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Q70 (IAS/2025) Economy › Schemes, Inclusion & Social Sector › Infrastructure and energy Answer Verified

Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' : I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels. III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and up-skilling, under scheme component of capacity building. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to supply solar power to one crore households by March 2027, with installations[1] projected to exceed 10 lakh by March 2025[2], confirming Statement I is correct. The scheme strives towards the installation of 1 crore rooftops across residential sectors, recognizing the role of trained solar technicians as indispensable[3].

Statement II is also correct as solar technical training for installation, operation, maintenance and repairs has been imparted under the Suryamitra and various other skill development programs[4], indicating the Ministry's commitment to grassroots-level training for solar rooftop systems.

However, Statement III cannot be verified from the provided documents as there is no specific mention of the target figure of "more than three lakhs skilled manpower" under the capacity building component. The documents mention the need for trained technicians but do not cite this specific numerical target.

Therefore, only Statements I and II are correct, making option A the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2081250
  2. [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2081250
  3. [3] https://dgt.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-08/Rooftops_books.pdf
  4. [4] https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/bridging-the-gender-gap-in-indias-solar-energy-sector/123164735
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Q. Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' : I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 6.7/10

This is a 'Flagship Scheme' deep-dive. While standard books cover the National Solar Mission, the specific targets (1 crore households, 3 lakh skilled workers) are lifted directly from the scheme's launch PIB release. You cannot answer this with static knowledge alone; you must read the 'Key Highlights' of major PM-schemes.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana target installation of one crore solar rooftop panels/systems in the residential sector?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana... with a bold vision to supply solar power to one crore households by March 2027."
Why this source?
  • Official PIB press release states the scheme's vision is to supply solar power to one crore households by March 2027.
  • The passage explicitly links the initiative to rooftop installations for households, indicating residential targeting.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"As we strive towards the installation of 1 crore rooftops across residential sectors, the role of trained solar technicians becomes indispensable."
Why this source?
  • A government training document refers to 'installation of 1 crore rooftops across residential sectors', directly matching the one crore rooftops target.
  • This passage explicitly frames the target in the residential sector and discusses related implementation needs (technicians).
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"With installations projected to exceed 10 lakh by March 2025, and reaching the target of one crore by March 2027, the scheme is on track to deliver widespread benefits."
Why this source?
  • The conclusion of the PIB material reiterates that installations are projected to reach the target of one crore by March 2027.
  • This reinforces the stated timeline and target number for household rooftop installations under the scheme.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 23: India and Climate Change > Mission targets > p. 302
Strength: 5/5
“• To create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 10 MW of solar power by 2030. • The Centre has revised cumulative targets under National Solar Mission from 20,000 MW by 2043 to 100,000 MW – a quantum jump. • The target will principally comprise of 40 GW Rooftop and 60 GW through Large and Medium Scale Grid Connected Solar Power Projects.”
Why relevant

Gives an explicit national target breakdown under the National Solar Mission — 40 GW of the revised 100 GW target is expected from rooftop installations.

How to extend

A student could combine the 40 GW rooftop target with a typical residential system size (e.g., kW per household) to estimate how many rooftop systems would be needed and see if that aligns with 'one crore' units.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 22: Renewable Energy > z?..t.4lnstalled capacrty - India > p. 288
Strength: 4/5
“The installed solar energy capacity has increased by over 15 times, and stands at 6.97 GW in zozz. A major initiative called 'The National Solar Mission' was formulated by the Government of India and its state governments. One of the main features of the Mission is to make India a global leader in solar energy, and the mission envisages an installed solar generation capacity of 100 GW (revised target) by 2025.”
Why relevant

States the overall revised solar generation capacity target (100 GW), providing context for scale of rooftop deployment within broader national goals.

How to extend

Use the 100 GW national target as an upper bound to judge whether a claim of one crore residential panels is consistent with national ambitions and capacity.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > Solar Energy > p. 28
Strength: 5/5
“The Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) technology enables the conversion of solar radiation into electricity without involving any moving part like turbine. Over 650,000 solar PV systems have been installed in the country. In many parts of the country, the solar energy programmes have been implemented. One such example is the Rural Energy Co-operative at Sagar Island in the Sundarban Delta of West Bengal. Similar programmes have been implemented in the other islands in the Bay of Bengal, the desert of Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Kalyanpur (Aligarh), and Coimbatore (Fig. 8.8).”
Why relevant

Reports that over 650,000 solar PV systems have been installed in the country, giving a historical baseline for number of systems already deployed.

How to extend

Compare the existing ~650k installations to the claimed one crore (10 million) to assess the plausibility and required rate of scale-up from current levels.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Solar Photovoltaics Manufacturing in India > p. 451
Strength: 4/5
“• According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy report (2018), India has an annual ۰ solar cell manufacturing capacity of about 3 GW while the average annual demand is 20 GW. The shortfall is met by imports of solar panels mainly from China.• In the solar panel-manufacturing sector, the Indian government allows 100 per cent ۰ foreign investment as equity and it qualifies for automatic approval.• India now has the third-largest solar installed capacity in the world.”
Why relevant

Notes India’s annual solar cell manufacturing capacity (~3 GW) versus demand (~20 GW), indicating supply constraints and reliance on imports.

How to extend

A student could translate GW manufacturing capacity into approximate numbers of panels/systems per year to see if domestic manufacturing could support installation of one crore systems without large imports.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 23: India and Climate Change > 23.14. PROMOTION OF ENERGY SAVING DEVICES > p. 315
Strength: 3/5
“• The Bureau of Energy efficiency has introduced "The Bachat Lamp Yojana", a programme under which households may exchange incandescent lamps for CFLs (compact fluorescent lamps) using clean development mechanism (CDM) credits to equate Purchase bill. : i• Some states have made mandatory the installation of solar water heaters in hospitals, hotels and large government and commercial buildings. Subsidy is provided for installation of solar water heaters in residential buildings.”
Why relevant

Mentions that subsidies and mandatory measures have been used previously to promote residential solar (e.g., solar water heaters), showing that residential-targeted incentives are a recognized policy approach.

How to extend

Use this pattern to infer that a scheme claiming mass residential rooftop deployment would likely include subsidy/mandate mechanisms — a student could check whether PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana includes such measures.

Statement 2
Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, does the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy plan to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repair of solar rooftop systems at grassroots levels?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"PM - SURYA GHAR : MUFT BIJLI YOJANA (i) ROOFTOP SOLAR PV (INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE) - TRAINER NSQF - 4 TRAINING MANUAL"
Why this source?
  • Official training manual titled for rooftop solar under PM Surya Ghar indicates a planned/structured training program.
  • Document explicitly links PM Surya Ghar with 'Rooftop Solar PV (Installation & Maintenance) - Trainer' material, showing intent to train technicians.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"has been imparting the solar technical training for installation, operation, maintenance and repairs under the Suryamitra and various other skill development programs."
Why this source?
  • States MNRE has been imparting solar technical training for installation, operation, maintenance and repairs.
  • Mentions partnerships and accredited training centres to carry out skilling programs for rooftop solar installations across India.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"the role of trained solar technicians becomes indispensable. Recognizing the pivotal role of"
Why this source?
  • Emphasises the need for trained solar technicians as indispensable for the PM Surya Ghar rollout.
  • Links the large-scale rooftop target with the requirement to train technicians, implying grassroots training plans.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy Ø. > p. 452
Strength: 4/5
“• It was issued in 2018 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. • The major objective is to design a comprehensive framework for the promotion of large grid connected wind-solar PV hybrid system for optimum utilisation of wind and solar resources. • The scheme aims to expand hybrid projects as well as hybridization of existing ones. • The scheme is also working towards reducing variability in renewable power generation and attaining better grid facility. National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) is located in Chennai.”
Why relevant

This snippet shows the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) issues sectoral policy (National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy), indicating MNRE designs programmatic frameworks for solar/wind deployment.

How to extend

A student could infer that since MNRE issues implementation frameworks for solar programmes, it plausibly could include capacity-building/training components for rooftop systems and then check MNRE scheme documents for explicit training clauses.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY > p. 442
Strength: 3/5
“In the case of India, two GIF-supported projects have been taken up till now: • 1. Solar PPP Program for development of solar parks under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. • 2. Rajasthan State Highways Development Project.”
Why relevant

Mentions MNRE’s involvement in large solar PPP programmes (Solar PPP Program for development of solar parks), showing MNRE runs or supports solar implementation projects.

How to extend

From MNRE’s role in implementation, a student might reasonably expect MNRE to include operational/training measures in deployment projects and look for training budget lines or training partners in official releases.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Solar Photovoltaics Manufacturing in India > p. 451
Strength: 3/5
“• According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy report (2018), India has an annual ۰ solar cell manufacturing capacity of about 3 GW while the average annual demand is 20 GW. The shortfall is met by imports of solar panels mainly from China.• In the solar panel-manufacturing sector, the Indian government allows 100 per cent ۰ foreign investment as equity and it qualifies for automatic approval.• India now has the third-largest solar installed capacity in the world.”
Why relevant

Cites an MNRE report on solar manufacturing capacity and demand, demonstrating MNRE produces technical reports and collects sectoral data.

How to extend

Given MNRE prepares technical assessments, a student could look for similar MNRE technical guidance or training modules aimed at grassroots stakeholders for rooftop systems.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 22: Renewable Energy > z?..t.4lnstalled capacrty - India > p. 288
Strength: 4/5
“The installed solar energy capacity has increased by over 15 times, and stands at 6.97 GW in zozz. A major initiative called 'The National Solar Mission' was formulated by the Government of India and its state governments. One of the main features of the Mission is to make India a global leader in solar energy, and the mission envisages an installed solar generation capacity of 100 GW (revised target) by 2025.”
Why relevant

Describes the National Solar Mission’s objectives to promote solar diffusion and off-grid systems, implying policy emphasis on expanding solar access which often requires local capacity building.

How to extend

One could extend this by reasoning that diffusion policies commonly include training to ensure proper installation/maintenance and then search mission documents or scheme guidelines for explicit training provisions.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Infrastructure 15.17 > p. 453
Strength: 3/5
“More than 50 lakh family-type biogas plants have been installed under National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP). The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.”
Why relevant

Notes MNRE implements other grassroots-level renewable programmes (e.g., National Biogas and Manure Management Programme with 50 lakh plants), evidencing MNRE’s history of implementing large-scale field programmes.

How to extend

A student may infer MNRE has operational experience at grassroots scale and therefore could incorporate training in new schemes; they should verify by checking scheme implementation manuals or MNRE press releases for training components.

Statement 3
Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana aim to create more than 3 lakh skilled manpower through fresh skilling and up-skilling under its capacity-building component?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 15: Budget and Economic Survey > 6. Youth power > p. 447
Strength: 5/5
“• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 will be launched to skill lakhs of youth within the next three years.• The digital ecosystem for skilling will be further expanded with the launch of a unified Skill India Digital platform for enabling demand-based formal skilling, linking with employers including MSMEs, and facilitating access to entrepreneurship schemes.”
Why relevant

Mentions a new PMKVY 4.0 will be launched to 'skill lakhs of youth within the next three years', showing central schemes set targets in 'lakhs' for skilling.

How to extend

A student could compare the 'lakhs' scale of PMKVY targets with the 3-lakh figure to judge plausibility and then seek the specific target in the PM Surya Ghar scheme documents.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 19: Population and Demographic Dividend > TACKLING SKILL DEFICIT THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL > p. 574
Strength: 4/5
“Skill mismatch is another reason. Government interventions so far to overcome skill deficit under Skill India Mission: • Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) PMKVY is dealt by the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and is meant for both rural and urban areas. It enables a large number of prospective youth to take up: • Short-Term Training (STT). STT is for fresh skilling of school/college drop-outs and unemployed youth. STT is provided through empanelled training centres/training providers. Training Providers are mandated to organise placements/Rozgar Melas every 6 months. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) - to recognise and certify the existing skills b. of persons with prior learning experience and also to take up special projects to address the skill requirements of groups which are under-represented or require special initiatives and efforts.”
Why relevant

Describes PMKVY's Short-Term Training (STT) as a mechanism for fresh skilling and RPL for up‑skilling — examples of capacity‑building components used by national schemes.

How to extend

Use this as a model to infer that a 'capacity-building component' in another scheme could plausibly include STT/RPL-style interventions and thus set numeric targets for skilled persons.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 19: Population and Demographic Dividend > Measures to Overcome above Challenges > p. 573
Strength: 4/5
“The peak of the demographic dividend in India is fast approaching but the positive impact is still not visible. To overcome the problems related to skill deficit, ageing population, unemployment etc., government has adopted several measures. Some are discussed below: • Schemes like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal i. Vikas Yojana, National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme, Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills (SHREYAS) etc., are some skill development programs launched by government. They are directed towards rejuvenating the youth population in finding jobs and can increase their participation in economic growth National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) - it is a competency-based framework that organizes all qualifications according to a series of levels of knowledge, skills and aptitude.”
Why relevant

Lists multiple large national skilling schemes (DDU-GKY, PMKVY, NAPS, SHREYAS) and notes the National Skills Qualifications Framework — indicating institutional capacity exists to train large numbers.

How to extend

A student can reason that because the government runs several large programs with nationwide reach, a new scheme might likewise aim for targets in the hundreds of thousands; they should check the scheme's capacity allocations or implementing agency announcements.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 19: Population and Demographic Dividend > TACKLING SKILL DEFICIT THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL > p. 575
Strength: 3/5
“• 2. Craftsman Training Scheme Under this scheme, long-term vocational training in around 137 trades is imparted through around 15,700 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs). The scheme is being implemented by MSDE.• National Career Service Launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Labour & Employment. 3. with a focus on providing right skills and generating employment. As per the Period Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2017-18, only 13.53 per cent of the persons in the productive age group (15-59 years) have received skill training. Moreover, among these 13.53 per cent, only 2.26 per cent have received formal vocational/technical training. Thus, there is need for a lot more emphasis to improve the current situation of skill deficit.”
Why relevant

Provides data on low existing coverage (only ~13.5% have any skill training) and highlights need for 'a lot more emphasis' — implying many schemes aim to scale-up skilling substantially.

How to extend

One could use the documented gap and national priority to infer why policymakers might set multi‑lakh targets (such as >3 lakh) in new initiatives; verify by checking the scheme's published target numbers.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > Some initiatives of Govt. of India for Skilling: > p. 240
Strength: 3/5
“• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra• Jan Sikshan Sansthan• Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion ("SANKALP")• Aspirational Skilling Abhiyan• National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)• Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement (STRIVE)”
Why relevant

Enumerates the government's standard skilling initiatives (PMKVY, NAPS, STRIVE, etc.), showing a pattern where capacity-building is a common component across programmes.

How to extend

Treat PM Surya Ghar's 'capacity-building component' as likely following existing patterns (formal short‑term training, apprenticeships) and then look for its declared numerical target to confirm the >3 lakh claim.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC is moving beyond 'Which Ministry?' to 'What are the specific sub-targets?'. For high-profile schemes, the Commission assumes you have read the government's own summary (PIB). If a scheme claims a massive infrastructure rollout (1 crore panels), always look for the accompanying 'capacity building' or 'skilling' component in the guidelines.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Current Affairs Heavy / Trap. Statement I is a headline fact, but Statement III (3 lakh manpower) is a 'fine print' detail found in the official press release.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Renewable Energy Policy & Skill Development. The intersection of infrastructure targets (Solar) and human resource requirements (Skilling).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize these Solar/Scheme siblings: 1) PM-KUSUM (Components A, B, C targets). 2) PLI for Solar PV Modules (Outlay & Efficiency targets). 3) India's Updated NDC (50% non-fossil capacity by 2030, 500 GW target). 4) Net Metering vs Gross Metering policies. 5) The 'Model Solar Village' component (one per district).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When a scheme has 'PM' in the title, do not stop at the objective. Create a 'Scheme Card' listing: Nodal Ministry, Hard Targets (Numbers), Financial Outlay, and Secondary Benefits (Employment/Skilling). UPSC loves asking about the 'secondary' outcomes of primary infrastructure schemes.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 National Solar Mission: rooftop vs utility-scale targets
💡 The insight

The Mission separates rooftop solar capacity (40 GW) from large/medium grid projects within the overall solar target, which is essential to judge rooftop-focused scheme claims.

High-yield for UPSC because it clarifies how national targets are disaggregated between rooftop and utility-scale solar, enabling evaluation of scheme-specific ambitions and policy priorities; connects to questions on renewable energy targets, implementation strategy, and sectoral allocation.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 23: India and Climate Change > Mission targets > p. 302
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 22: Renewable Energy > z?..t.4lnstalled capacrty - India > p. 288
🔗 Anchor: "Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana target installation of one crore solar roof..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Capacity (GW) versus number of rooftop systems
💡 The insight

Installed capacity figures do not directly convert into number of household rooftop systems; existing data (about 650,000 PV systems) illustrates this distinction.

Important for aspirants to estimate and critique claims that state targets in terms of system counts (e.g., one crore systems) are consistent with capacity targets—useful in numerical estimation, scheme evaluation, and policy critique questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > Solar Energy > p. 28
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 23: India and Climate Change > Mission targets > p. 302
🔗 Anchor: "Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana target installation of one crore solar roof..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Solar manufacturing capacity and demand gap
💡 The insight

Domestic manufacturing capacity (~3 GW) versus annual demand (~20 GW) affects the feasibility and pace of large-scale rooftop deployment.

Vital for answering questions about implementation bottlenecks and supply-side constraints of solar programmes; links energy policy to industrial policy, imports, and programme deliverability.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Solar Photovoltaics Manufacturing in India > p. 451
🔗 Anchor: "Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana target installation of one crore solar roof..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 MNRE as the lead agency for national solar programmes
💡 The insight

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is the implementing authority for major solar policies and programmes.

High-yield: UPSC questions often ask which ministry or agency implements key energy schemes and policies. Understanding MNRE's central role connects to governance, policy implementation and scheme evaluation questions. This enables candidates to correctly attribute responsibilities and assess implementation challenges.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy Ø. > p. 452
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY > p. 442
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Solar Photovoltaics Manufacturing in India > p. 451
🔗 Anchor: "Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, does the Ministry of New and Renewable En..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Distinction between electrification schemes and solar missions
💡 The insight

There are separate national initiatives like household electrification drives (e.g., SAUBHAGYA) and targeted solar missions focused on capacity expansion.

High-yield: Differentiating programme objectives (universal electrification vs expanding solar capacity) is frequently tested in polity and economy sections. It helps answer questions on scheme design, target groups, funding modalities and expected outcomes, and prevents conflation of similarly named programmes.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Power or Electricity Sector > p. 449
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 22: Renewable Energy > z?..t.4lnstalled capacrty - India > p. 288
🔗 Anchor: "Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, does the Ministry of New and Renewable En..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Solar capacity targets and domestic manufacturing gap
💡 The insight

India has ambitious solar capacity targets while domestic solar cell manufacturing capacity lags behind demand, affecting deployment strategies.

High-yield: Knowledge of targets and manufacturing limits is vital for questions on energy security, import dependence, and policy responses (incentives, Make in India). It links to economics (trade, industry), environment (renewable targets), and technology & infrastructure topics.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Solar Photovoltaics Manufacturing in India > p. 451
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 22: Renewable Energy > z?..t.4lnstalled capacrty - India > p. 288
🔗 Anchor: "Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, does the Ministry of New and Renewable En..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and national skilling architecture
💡 The insight

PMKVY is a principal national scheme for short-term fresh skilling and recognition of prior learning used to build employable skills.

High-yield for UPSC because questions probe central skilling programmes, their objectives and implementation mechanisms; links to ministries (MSDE), employment policy, and schemes like NAPS and SANKALP. Understanding PMKVY helps answer questions on skill development targets, schemes' differences, and governance of training.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 15: Budget and Economic Survey > 6. Youth power > p. 447
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 19: Population and Demographic Dividend > TACKLING SKILL DEFICIT THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL > p. 574
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > Some initiatives of Govt. of India for Skilling: > p. 240
🔗 Anchor: "Does PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana aim to create more than 3 lakh skilled manp..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The Subsidy Structure: The scheme provides Rs 30,000 subsidy for 1 kW systems, Rs 60,000 for 2 kW systems, and is capped at Rs 78,000 for systems of 3 kW or higher. This tiered subsidy is the next logical question.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Coherent Policy' Heuristic. If Statement I is true (installing 1 crore panels—a massive hardware push), the government *must* logically have a supporting software/human resource component (training/skilling) to prevent implementation failure. Therefore, if the hardware target (I) is correct, the supporting mechanisms (II and III) are almost certainly correct to ensure the scheme is holistic.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-3 (Energy) + GS-2 (Governance): Link this to 'Decentralized Distributed Generation (DDG)'. Unlike utility-scale solar (land-intensive), rooftop solar democratizes energy production, reduces AT&C losses for DISCOMs, and promotes 'Energy Swaraj' (self-reliance).

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2017 · Q8 Relevance score: 2.47

Which one of the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Ujjwaia Yojana is NOT correct ?

IAS · 2009 · Q6 Relevance score: 2.26

With reference to the scheme launched by the Union Government, consider the following statements: 1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana 2. Ministry of Textiles launched the Rajiv Gandhi Shilpi Swasthya Bima Yojana Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2024 · Q100 Relevance score: 2.19

With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) Yojana, consider the following statements : 1. The entry age group for enrolment in the scheme is 21 to 40 years. 2. Age specific contribution shall be made by the beneficiary. 3. Each subscriber under the scheme shall receive a minimum pension of ₹ 3,000 per month after attaining the age of 60 years. 4. Family pension is applicable to the spouse and unmarried daughters. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

IAS · 2023 · Q51 Relevance score: 1.88

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana : 1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments. 2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women. 3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. 4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age. How many of the statements given above are correct?

IAS · 2002 · Q132 Relevance score: 1.55

With reference to power sector in India consider the following statements: 1. Rural electrification has been treated as a Basic Minimum Service under the Prime Minister’s Gramodaya Yojana. 2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment in power is allowed without upper limit 3. The Union Ministry of Power has signed a Memoranda of Understanding with 14 states. Which of these statements is/are correct?