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Q19 (IAS/2025) History & Culture › Ancient India › Mauryan empire polity Answer Verified

Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and Yukta' were important officers at the

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the "Pradeshika", "Rajuka" and "Yukta[2]" were important officers at the district level.[1] These officials had specific roles: yuktas were subordinate officials, rajjukas were rural administrators, and pradesikas were heads of the districts.[5] Ashoka instructed these officers to go on tours every five years to instruct people in dhamma (Major Rock Edict 3).[3] This clearly establishes their role in district-level administration rather than at village, provincial, or central levels. The district level was an important tier in the Mauryan administrative hierarchy, and these three categories of officers formed the backbone of governance at this level, implementing royal policies and maintaining administrative oversight in their respective districts.

Sources
  1. [2] https://www.spcmc.ac.in/uploads/1707380061_Mauryan-Administration-copy.pdf
  2. [3] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
  3. [4] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
  4. [5] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
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Q. Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and Yukta' were important officers at the [A] village-level administration …
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Moderate fairness Books / CA: 7.5/10 · 2.5/10
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This is a classic 'Term-Definition' question sourced directly from standard textbooks (TN Board Class XI). The strategy is simple: when studying ancient polities (Mauryan, Gupta, Chola), you must create a 3-column table: Term — Function — Administrative Level. Reading the text passively without categorizing the hierarchy (Central vs. District vs. Village) is the mistake here.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Did Ashokan inscriptions identify 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as officers of village-level administration?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the “Pradeshika”, “Rajuka” and “Yukta” were important officers at the district level."
Why this source?
  • The passage explicitly states these titles were officers at the district level, which contradicts the claim they were village-level officers.
  • It ties the terms 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' directly to Ashokan inscriptions, showing the inscriptions place them at a higher administrative tier than village.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Imp. officers at the district level were pradeshika, rajuka, and yukta."
Why this source?
  • This passage likewise identifies pradeshika, rajuka, and yukta as important officers at the district level.
  • It reinforces that the roles belong to district administration rather than village administration.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
Strength: 5/5
“Ashoka's rule gives us an alternative model of a righteous king and a just state. He instructed his officials, the yuktas (subordinate officials), rajjukas (rural administrators) and pradesikas (heads of the districts) to go on tours every five years to instruct people in dhamma (Major Rock Edict 3). Ashoka's injunctions to the officers and city magistrates stressed that all the people were his children and he wished for his people what he wished for his own children, that they should obtain welfare and happiness in this world and the next”
Why relevant

Explicitly names yuktas (subordinate officials), rajjukas (rural administrators) and pradesikas (heads of the districts) in Ashoka's Major Rock Edict 3 — showing the inscriptions record administrative titles and duties.

How to extend

A student could examine the exact Edict 3 text or translations to check context (local vs. district duties) and whether duties described are village-level.

THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART I, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns > 3.2 Administering the empire > p. 32
Strength: 4/5
“There were five major political centres in the empire – the capital Pataliputra and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri, all mentioned in Asokan inscriptions. If we examine the content of these inscriptions, we find virtually the same message engraved everywhere – from the present-day North West Frontier Provinces of Pakistan, to Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Uttarakhand in India. Could this vast empire have had a uniform administrative system? Historians have increasingly come to realise that”
Why relevant

Notes Asokan inscriptions list the empire's major political/provincial centres and convey a uniform administrative message across regions.

How to extend

Use this pattern to infer Ashokan inscriptions often dealt with administrative matters, so investigate whether the named officers appear alongside district/village contexts in those inscriptions.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
Strength: 3/5
“The Ashokan edicts (c. 270-30 BCE) present for the first time a picture of the political condition in south India. Rock Edict II lists the Tamil ruling houses Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and Satiyaputra as neighbor rulers, lying beyond his domain, where he is said to have made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for both humans and animals. After the decline of the Mauryan power, and before the rise of the Satavahanas, many small principalities emerged. Although not much information is available about their rulers, their coins and inscriptions reveal that they were chiefs who controlled small territories.”
Why relevant

States Ashokan edicts present a picture of political condition in south India and list neighbouring ruling houses, indicating the edicts record political-administrative information beyond ideology.

How to extend

Compare the kinds of administrative names found in the edicts with later local records to judge whether terms denote village- or higher-level offices.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > Administrative Units below the District level > p. 94
Strength: 3/5
“The administrative units below the district level included clusters of settlements known variously as vithi, bhumi, pathaka and peta. There are references to officials known as ayuktakas and vithi-mahattaras. At the village level, villagers chose functionaries such as gramika and gramadhyaksha. The Damodarpur copper plate of the reign of Budhagupta mentions an ashtakula-adhikarana (a board of eight members) headed by the mahattara.”
Why relevant

Describes later (Gupta-period) village-level offices (e.g., gramika, gramadhyaksha, mahattara), illustrating a historical pattern of inscriptions recording specific local office-holders.

How to extend

Use this comparative pattern to assess whether the Ashokan titles could plausibly denote village officials by analogy with later known village offices.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 9: Cultural Development in South India > Village Administration > p. 120
Strength: 2/5
“The traditional revenue officials of the villages were called the nala-kavundas. The central figure in village administration was kamunda or pokigan, who were appointed by the kings. The village accountant was karana and he was otherwise called gramani. Law and order of the village was in the hands of a group of people called mahajanam. There was a special officer called mahapurush, in charge of maintaining order and peace of the village. Nagarapatis or Purapatis were the officials of the towns.”
Why relevant

Lists traditional village officials in South India (nala-kavundas, kamunda, karana etc.), showing terminology and roles at village level are commonly recorded regionally.

How to extend

A student might compare the functions associated with these well-attested village offices to the functions ascribed to yuktas/rajjukas/pradesikas in Ashokan texts to evaluate their likely administrative level.

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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