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Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and Yukta' were important officers at the
Explanation
Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the "Pradeshika", "Rajuka" and "Yukta[2]" were important officers at the district level.[1] These officials had specific roles: yuktas were subordinate officials, rajjukas were rural administrators, and pradesikas were heads of the districts.[5] Ashoka instructed these officers to go on tours every five years to instruct people in dhamma (Major Rock Edict 3).[3] This clearly establishes their role in district-level administration rather than at village, provincial, or central levels. The district level was an important tier in the Mauryan administrative hierarchy, and these three categories of officers formed the backbone of governance at this level, implementing royal policies and maintaining administrative oversight in their respective districts.
Sources- [2] https://www.spcmc.ac.in/uploads/1707380061_Mauryan-Administration-copy.pdf
- [3] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
- [4] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
- [5] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka's Dharmic State > p. 55
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Term-Definition' question sourced directly from standard textbooks (TN Board Class XI). The strategy is simple: when studying ancient polities (Mauryan, Gupta, Chola), you must create a 3-column table: Term — Function — Administrative Level. Reading the text passively without categorizing the hierarchy (Central vs. District vs. Village) is the mistake here.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Did Ashokan inscriptions identify 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as officers of village-level administration?
- Statement 2: Did Ashokan inscriptions identify 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as officers of district-level administration?
- Statement 3: Did Ashokan inscriptions identify 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as officers of provincial administration?
- Statement 4: Did Ashokan inscriptions identify 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as officers of the central administration?
- The passage explicitly states these titles were officers at the district level, which contradicts the claim they were village-level officers.
- It ties the terms 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' directly to Ashokan inscriptions, showing the inscriptions place them at a higher administrative tier than village.
- This passage likewise identifies pradeshika, rajuka, and yukta as important officers at the district level.
- It reinforces that the roles belong to district administration rather than village administration.
Explicitly names yuktas (subordinate officials), rajjukas (rural administrators) and pradesikas (heads of the districts) in Ashoka's Major Rock Edict 3 — showing the inscriptions record administrative titles and duties.
A student could examine the exact Edict 3 text or translations to check context (local vs. district duties) and whether duties described are village-level.
Notes Asokan inscriptions list the empire's major political/provincial centres and convey a uniform administrative message across regions.
Use this pattern to infer Ashokan inscriptions often dealt with administrative matters, so investigate whether the named officers appear alongside district/village contexts in those inscriptions.
States Ashokan edicts present a picture of political condition in south India and list neighbouring ruling houses, indicating the edicts record political-administrative information beyond ideology.
Compare the kinds of administrative names found in the edicts with later local records to judge whether terms denote village- or higher-level offices.
Describes later (Gupta-period) village-level offices (e.g., gramika, gramadhyaksha, mahattara), illustrating a historical pattern of inscriptions recording specific local office-holders.
Use this comparative pattern to assess whether the Ashokan titles could plausibly denote village officials by analogy with later known village offices.
Lists traditional village officials in South India (nala-kavundas, kamunda, karana etc.), showing terminology and roles at village level are commonly recorded regionally.
A student might compare the functions associated with these well-attested village offices to the functions ascribed to yuktas/rajjukas/pradesikas in Ashokan texts to evaluate their likely administrative level.
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