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Q62 (IAS/2026) Economy › Industry, Infrastructure & Investment Official Key

Which of the following statements about Crowdfunding is/are correct?
1. Crowdfunding is solicitation of funds (small amount) from multiple investors through a web-based platform or social networking site for a specific project.
2. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are able to raise funds at lower cost of capital without undergoing rigorous procedures.

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. It utilizes web-based platforms or social networking sites to solicit funds from multiple investors for specific projects, startups, or social causes.

Statement 2 is correct: Crowdfunding serves as an alternative financing method that allows Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and startups to raise capital without undergoing the rigorous, time-consuming, and expensive regulatory procedures associated with traditional bank loans, venture capital, or Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). This often results in a lower cost of capital and easier access to funds for early-stage businesses.

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN

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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Which of the following statements about Crowdfunding is/are correct? 1. Crowdfunding is solicitation of funds (small amount) from multiple i…
At a glance
Origin: From standard books Fairness: High fairness Books / CA: 10/10 · 0/10
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This is a straightforward economy question testing basic financial terminology. Both statements are directly covered in standard economy texts like Vivek Singh and Nitin Singhania. If you missed this, your foundational reading of alternative financing mechanisms is weak.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Definition and mechanism of crowdfunding as soliciting small amounts of funds from multiple investors via web-based platforms or social media for specific projects.
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 16: Terminology > 16 Terminology > p. 455
Presence: 5/5
“• Cross-Subsidization: Cross subsidization is the practice of funding one product with the profits generated by a different product.• Crowd funding: Crowd funding or marketplace financing refers to a method of funding a project or new venture through small amounts of money raised from a large number of people, typically through a portal (internet/social media) acting as an intermediary. Crowd funding makes use of the easy accessibility of vast networks of people through social media and crowd funding websites to bring investors and entrepreneurs together. Crowd funding has the potential to increase entrepreneurship by expanding the pool of investors from whom funds can be raised beyond the traditional circle of owners.• Debt Overhang: It refers to a debt burden so large that an entity cannot take on additional debt to finance future projects.”
Why this source?
  • Explicitly defines crowdfunding as raising small amounts of money from a large number of people for a project or new venture.
  • Identifies the mechanism as using internet or social media portals to act as intermediaries between investors and entrepreneurs.
  • Highlights the role of vast social networks in expanding the pool of potential investors beyond traditional circles.
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > Peer to Peer (P2P) Lender > p. 85
Presence: 4/5
“P2P intermediaries are new class of NBFCs that provide the platform which pairs borrowers and individual lenders. With P2P lending, borrowers take loans from individual investors who are willing to lend their own money for an agreed interest rate. The profile of a borrower is usually displayed on a P2P online platform where investors can reassess these profiles to determine whether they want to risk lending money to a borrower. The repayments are also made through the NBFC-P2P which processes and forwards the payments to the lenders who invested in the loan. P2P lending is also called social lending or crowd lending.”
Why this source?
  • Describes P2P lending as a form of crowd lending where online platforms pair individual lenders with borrowers.
  • Explains the mechanism where borrower profiles are displayed on digital platforms for investors to assess risk and interest rates.
  • Confirms that repayments and fund processing are handled through the intermediary platform.
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > IMPORTANT TERMS RELATED TO STOCK MARKET > p. 279
Presence: 3/5
“• Initial Coin Offering (ICO): Merchant Bank; It is an unregulated means of raising fund for project using cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Z-cash, etc). Start-up firms dealing in blockchain technology and virtual currencies use ICO. There is no regulator for this kind of crowd funding in India.: It is a financial institution which provides assistance and advice to companies in raising capital (debt or equity). They help companies to come out with IPOs.”
Why this source?
  • Identifies Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) as a specific type of crowdfunding used to raise funds for projects.
  • Notes the use of blockchain technology and virtual currencies as the medium for this specific fundraising mechanism.
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