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Q21 (IAS/2026) Geography › Maps & Locations Official Key

Tungurahua Volcano, which was declared a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2025, is situated in which one among the following countries?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: A

Explanation

Option A is correct.

The Tungurahua Volcano is an active stratovolcano located in the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes in Ecuador. In April 2025, UNESCO officially designated the Tungurahua Volcano as a Global Geopark, recognizing its exceptional geological heritage and the local community's commitment to sustainable development and conservation.

Known as the "Throat of Fire" in the indigenous Kichwa language, the volcano has a geological history spanning over 417 million years. The geopark's landscape is characterized by deep canyons, glacial features, and mineral-rich thermal springs heated by underground magma. The UNESCO designation also highlights the resilience of local communities, such as those in Baños de Agua Santa, who have adapted to living alongside an active volcano while promoting eco-friendly agriculture, geotourism, and environmental education.

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN

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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Tungurahua Volcano, which was declared a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2025, is situated in which one among the following countries? [A] Ecua…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10
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This is a pure current affairs question disguised as static geography. UNESCO Global Geopark designations are high-yield for UPSC. If you missed the April 2025 UNESCO update, you would have to rely on deep mapping knowledge of the Andes.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
In which country is the Tungurahua Volcano located?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable
Web / Current Affairs
worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org Standard ref
Presence: 5/5
Why this source?
  • Directly identifies the Tungurahua Volcano as being located in Ecuador.
  • Mentions the recent designation of the 'Tungurahua Volcano UNESCO Global Geopark' in April 2025.
  • Provides the specific geographical context of the Ecuadorian Andes.
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