Which of the following international conventions have not been ratified by India?

1. Employment Policy Convention
2. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
3. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
4. Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War
5. Convention on Reduction of Statelessness

Select the answer using the code given below:

To determine the correct code, we must evaluate India's ratification status for each convention:

• 1. Employment Policy Convention (ILO No. 122): Ratified by India in 1998.
• 2. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (ILO No. 105): Ratified by India in 2000.
• 3. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: India has not ratified this UN convention.
• 4. Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War: India did ratify the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 in 1950. (Note: India has not ratified the Additional Protocols of 1977 nor the 1951 Refugee Convention, which are often confused with this).
• 5. Convention on Reduction of Statelessness: India has not ratified this 1961 convention.

Statements 3 and 5 are definitively not ratified by India. Since statement 5 only appears in Option D, it is the only viable choice by elimination, despite the technical inaccuracy regarding statement 4 in the question's design.