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Which of the following statements with regard to Black Boxes used in modern aircrafts is/are correct?
1. They carry a beacon emitting red light pulses to facilitate underwater detection.
2. They record both the cockpit voice and flight data.
3. Their memory units are made using either stainless steel or titanium.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Underwater Locator Beacon (ULB) attached to a black box emits an ultrasonic acoustic pulse (often called a "ping") at 37.5 kHz, not red light pulses. Acoustic signals are used because sound travels much farther and more reliably underwater than light.
Statement 2 is correct: Modern aircraft "black boxes" actually consist of two distinct devices: the Flight Data Recorder (FDR), which records technical flight parameters (like altitude, airspeed, and heading), and the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR), which records audio in the cockpit.
Statement 3 is correct: The crucial component that stores the data is the Crash Survivable Memory Unit (CSMU). To protect the solid-state memory boards from extreme impact, crushing forces, and intense fire, the CSMU is encased in heavy-duty armor made of either titanium or stainless steel.
Therefore, only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
With reference to 'Silver articles', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. Silver articles turn black after some time when exposed to air.
2. It happens due to coating of silver sulphide.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :