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Which of the following statements with regard to stealth technology is/are correct?
1. Stealth objects have a very small radar cross-section and are coated with Radar Absorbing Material.
2. Stealth objects can be detected using specific frequencies.
3. Stealth objects are coated with metamaterials to increase the scattering of electromagnetic radiation.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Stealth technology aims to make an object less visible to radar, infrared, and other detection methods. This is primarily achieved by reducing the Radar Cross-Section (RCS) through specific geometric shaping and by coating the object with Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM) that absorb radio waves.
Statement 2 is correct: Stealth objects are not completely invisible. Their shaping and RAM coatings are typically optimized to evade high-frequency radars (like X-band). However, they can often be detected using specific lower frequencies, such as VHF and UHF radars, which have longer wavelengths that can resonate with the physical dimensions of the aircraft.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Metamaterials are engineered to have properties not found in naturally occurring materials. While they are researched for stealth applications, their purpose is to absorb or bend electromagnetic radiation around the object to reduce its visibility, not to increase scattering. Increasing the scattering of electromagnetic radiation would increase the radar return, making the object more easily detectable.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic Science & Tech application question blending defense current affairs with core physics (electromagnetic spectrum). It is a borderline trap because it requires knowing the exact mechanism of metamaterials—they absorb or reduce scattering, not increase it.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Official government release describing the commissioning of a stealth destroyer (INS Visakhapatnam).
- Directly links 'enhanced stealth features' to a 'reduced Radar Cross Section (RCS)'.
- Explains that this reduction is achieved through hull shaping and radar-transparent materials.
- Official guidelines from the Ministry of Civil Aviation regarding drone threats.
- Defines Radar Cross Section (RCS) as the measure of a target's ability to reflect radar signals.
- Explicitly states that a larger RCS makes an object more easily detected, implying stealth requires a small RCS.
- News report on the commissioning of the stealth frigate INS Taragiri in early 2026.
- Describes the ship's 'lethal stealth' as a result of a 'significantly reduced radar cross-section'.
- Provides a contemporary context for the statement near the 2026 exam year.
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