UPSC Mains 2025 GS2 Q5 — Attorney General
"The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel." Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Discuss
- Scope keywords
- Attorney General of Indiaguiding the legal frameworkensuring sound governancelegal counselresponsibilitiesrightslimitations
- Implicit sub-parts
- How the AG acts as the 'First Law Officer' in bridging the gap between law and executive policy.
- The specific nature of the AG's participation in Parliamentary proceedings versus voting rights.
- The conflict of interest safeguards where the AG is a private practitioner but represents the State.
- The constitutional basis (Article 76) and its link to 'sound governance'.
- Common pitfalls
- Confusing the Attorney General with the Advocate General (State level) or the Solicitor General (statutory post).
- Failing to mention that the AG is not a full-time government servant and does not fall in the category of government servants.
- Ignoring the 'Limitations' aspect, such as the inability to defend an accused in criminal prosecution without Government permission.
- Writing a generic essay on Article 76 without linking it to the quote's focus on 'guiding the legal framework'.
- Dimensions required
- Constitutional provisionsProcedural rights in ParliamentLegal-Executive relationshipEthical and Professional boundaries
- Marks allocation hint
Spend 20 words on the constitutional introduction. Allocate 40 words each to responsibilities and rights (citing Article 88), 30 words to limitations/ethical constraints, and a 20-word conclusion on his role as the guardian of the Rule of Law within the Union executive.
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