GS3 2017 Q9 10 marks 150 words Cyber Security

UPSC Mains 2017 GS3 Q9 — Cyber Security

Discuss the potential threats of Cyber attack and the security framework to prevent it. (Answer in 150 words)

Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
Discuss
Scope keywords
potential threatsCyber attacksecurity frameworkprevent it
Implicit sub-parts
  • Classification of threats based on actors (State vs Non-state) and targets (Critical Information Infrastructure vs individual data).
  • Critical evaluation of the existing institutional and legal framework in India.
  • Identification of specific gaps or 'vulnerabilities' that necessitate a stronger framework.
Common pitfalls
  • Spending too much space on definitions of 'cybercrime' instead of 'threats' like Ransomware, APTs, or Zero-day exploits.
  • Mentioning only IT Act 2000 while ignoring recent developments like CERT-In guidelines, NCIIPC, or the National Cyber Security Policy.
  • Failing to distinguish between generic internet crimes and strategic national security threats to power grids or nuclear plants.
  • Omitting the international/diplomatic dimension of cyber security frameworks.
Dimensions required
National SecurityLegal/RegulatoryInstitutional/OrganizationalTechnological/InfrastructureInternational Cooperation
Marks allocation hint

Allocate roughly 60-70 words to categorize and describe modern cyber threats (4-5 marks) and 70-80 words to outline the multi-layered security framework (5-6 marks), ensuring the introduction and conclusion are integrated into these sections to stay within the 150-word limit.

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