UPSC Mains 2015 GS1
GS1 — Geography · History · Society · Culture — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.
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Q1 Ancient Indian CivilizationFree
The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q2 Mesolithic Rock ArchitectureFree
Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q3 Indian Independence MovementFree
How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi ? Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q4 Gandhi and AmbedkarPro
Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q5 Constitutional HistoryPro
It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q6 Industrial RevolutionPro
Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England ? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q7 World Wars HistoryPro
To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars ? Discuss critically. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q8 Indian Cultural DiversityPro
Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q9 Population and PovertyPro
Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q10 Social Sex RatioPro
How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q11 Labour Migration TrendsPro
Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q12 Globalization and WomenPro
Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q13 Dalit Identity MovementsPro
Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q14 Ocean CurrentsPro
Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q15 Urban Air PollutionPro
Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata are the three mega cities of the country but the air pollution is much more serious problem in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q16 Water Resource ScarcityPro
India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q17 Tourism Ecological ImpactPro
The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of their ecological carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q18 Monsoon and LandscapesPro
How far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscapes ? Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q19 Rural Urban IntegrationPro
Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural urban integration. (Answer in not more than 200 words)
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Q20 Arctic Oil DiscoveryPro
What are the economic significances of discovery of oil in Arctic Sea and its possible environmental consequences ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)