UPSC Mains 2015 GS1

GS1 — Geography · History · Society · Culture — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Ancient Indian Civilization
    Free

    The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  2. Q2 Mesolithic Rock Architecture
    Free

    Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  3. Q3 Indian Independence Movement
    Free

    How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi ? Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  4. Q4 Gandhi and Ambedkar
    Pro

    Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  5. Q5 Constitutional History
    Pro

    It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  6. Q6 Industrial Revolution
    Pro

    Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England ? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  7. Q7 World Wars History
    Pro

    To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars ? Discuss critically. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  8. Q8 Indian Cultural Diversity
    Pro

    Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  9. Q9 Population and Poverty
    Pro

    Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  10. Q10 Social Sex Ratio
    Pro

    How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  11. Q11 Labour Migration Trends
    Pro

    Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  12. Q12 Globalization and Women
    Pro

    Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  13. Q13 Dalit Identity Movements
    Pro

    Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  14. Q14 Ocean Currents
    Pro

    Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  15. Q15 Urban Air Pollution
    Pro

    Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata are the three mega cities of the country but the air pollution is much more serious problem in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  16. Q16 Water Resource Scarcity
    Pro

    India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  17. Q17 Tourism Ecological Impact
    Pro

    The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of their ecological carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  18. Q18 Monsoon and Landscapes
    Pro

    How far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscapes ? Discuss. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  19. Q19 Rural Urban Integration
    Pro

    Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural urban integration. (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  20. Q20 Arctic Oil Discovery
    Pro

    What are the economic significances of discovery of oil in Arctic Sea and its possible environmental consequences ? (Answer in not more than 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words