UPSC Mains 2017 GS2

GS2 — Polity · IR · Governance — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Local Self-Government
    Free

    "The local self-government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance." Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  2. Q2 Judiciary Appointments
    Free

    Critically examine the Supreme Court's judgement on 'National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014' with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  3. Q3 Simultaneous Elections
    Free

    "Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government's accountability to the people." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  4. Q4 Pressure Groups
    Pro

    How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as more powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  5. Q5 Parliamentary Committees
    Pro

    Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  6. Q6 WASH Scheme
    Pro

    "To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing water, sanitation and hygiene needs the identification of the beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes." Examine the statement in the context of the WASH scheme. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  7. Q7 Disability Rights
    Pro

    Does the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ensure effective mechanism for empowerment and inclusion of the intended beneficiaries in the society? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  8. Q8 Hunger and Poverty
    Pro

    Hunger and poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  9. Q9 India-China Relations
    Pro

    "China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia." In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  10. Q10 International Organizations
    Pro

    What are the main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? Explain different functional commissions attached to it. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  11. Q11 GST Amendment
    Pro

    Explain the salient features of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough "to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services"? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  12. Q12 Right to Privacy
    Pro

    Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  13. Q13 Parliamentary Joint Session
    Pro

    The Indian Constitution has provisions for holding joint session of the two Houses of the Parliament. Enumerate the occasions when this would normally happen and also the occasions when it cannot, with reason thereof. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  14. Q14 Electoral Reforms
    Pro

    To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  15. Q15 National Commission for Women
    Pro

    Is the National Commission for Women able to strategize and tackle the problems that women face at both public and private spheres? Give reasons in support of your answer. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  16. Q16 Self-Help Groups
    Pro

    "The emergence of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the State from developmental activities." Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  17. Q17 Poverty Alleviation
    Pro

    "Poverty alleviation programmes in India remain mere showpieces until and unless they are backed up by political will." Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation programmes in India. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  18. Q18 Civil Services Reforms
    Pro

    Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services? Comment. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  19. Q19 Energy Security
    Pro

    The question of India's Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India's economic progress. Analyze India's energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  20. Q20 Indian Diaspora
    Pro

    Indian diaspora has an important role to play in South-East Asian countries' economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian diaspora in South-East Asia in this context. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words