UPSC Mains 2019 GS3

GS3 — Economy · Environment · Sci-Tech — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Indian Economy (GST)
    Free

    Enumerate the indirect taxes which have been subsumed in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Also, comment on the revenue implications of the GST introduced in India since July 2017. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  2. Q2 Indian Economy (Growth)
    Free

    Do you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  3. Q3 Agriculture (IFS)
    Free

    How far is Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  4. Q4 Agriculture (Watershed)
    Pro

    Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  5. Q5 Science and Technology
    Pro

    How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  6. Q6 Space Technology
    Pro

    What is India's plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  7. Q7 Environment (Mining)
    Pro

    Coastal sand mining, whether legal or illegal, poses one of the biggest threats to our environment. Analyze the impact of sand mining along the Indian coasts, citing specific examples. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  8. Q8 Disaster Management
    Pro

    Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability with reference to disasters. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  9. Q9 Internal Security
    Pro

    The banning of 'Jamaat-e-Islami' in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize influence of OGWs. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  10. Q10 Cyber Security
    Pro

    What is CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  11. Q11 Inclusive Growth
    Pro

    It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  12. Q12 Public Finance
    Pro

    The public expenditure management is a challenge to the Government of India in the context of budget making during the post-liberalization period. Clarify it. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  13. Q13 Food Security (PDS)
    Pro

    What are the reformative steps taken by the Government to make food grain distribution system more effective? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  14. Q14 Food Processing
    Pro

    Elaborate the policy taken by the Government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  15. Q15 Intellectual Property Rights
    Pro

    How is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  16. Q16 Biotechnology
    Pro

    How can biotechnology help to improve the living standards of farmers? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  17. Q17 Environment (Sustainability)
    Pro

    Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  18. Q18 Disaster Management
    Pro

    Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  19. Q19 Internal Security (Laws)
    Pro

    Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA Act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  20. Q20 Border Management
    Pro

    Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words