UPSC Mains 2022 GS2

GS2 — Polity · IR · Governance — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Environmental Law
    Free

    "The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court." Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  2. Q2 Fundamental Rights
    Free

    "Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute." Comment. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  3. Q3 Local Governance
    Free

    To what extent, in your opinion, has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  4. Q4 Constitutional Offices
    Pro

    Discuss the role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  5. Q5 Constitutional Bodies
    Pro

    Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  6. Q6 Government Schemes
    Pro

    The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous co-ordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  7. Q7 Social Justice
    Pro

    The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  8. Q8 Governance and Welfare
    Pro

    Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  9. Q9 International Relations
    Pro

    ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement. (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  10. Q10 International Groupings
    Pro

    Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation? (Answer in 150 words)

    10 marks · 150 words
  11. Q11 Electoral Laws
    Pro

    Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a Member of the Parliament or State Legislature under The Representation of the People Act, 1951. What are the grounds on which the election of any returned candidate may be declared void? What remedy is available to the aggrieved party against the decision? Refer to the case laws. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  12. Q12 State Executive
    Pro

    Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  13. Q13 Federalism and Politics
    Pro

    "While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy." Comment. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  14. Q14 Comparative Constitution
    Pro

    Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  15. Q15 Election Commission
    Pro

    Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  16. Q16 Poverty and Development
    Pro

    Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  17. Q17 Development Process
    Pro

    Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process? Justify your answer. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  18. Q18 Education Policy
    Pro

    The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 remains inadequate in promoting incentive-based system for children's education without generating awareness about the importance of schooling. Analyse. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  19. Q19 Global Groupings
    Pro

    How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India's position in global politics? (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words
  20. Q20 Climate Geopolitics
    Pro

    'Clean energy is the order of the day.' Describe briefly India's changing policy towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics. (Answer in 250 words)

    15 marks · 250 words