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Q106 (NDA-I/2023) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) Official Key

Which one of the following statements about bryophytes is not correct ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Option D is the incorrect statement because bryophytes are non-vascular plants. Unlike tracheophytes (pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms), bryophytes lack specialized vascular tissues, namely xylem and phloem, for the conduction of water and nutrients.

  • Gametophyte: The main plant body of a bryophyte is a haploid gametophyte, which is the dominant and independent phase of its life cycle.
  • Amphibians of the Plant Kingdom: They are given this title because they live on land but require a film of water for sexual reproduction, as their male gametes (sperm) must swim to reach the egg.
  • Rhizoids: They lack true roots, stems, or leaves; instead, they use root-like structures called rhizoids (unicellular or multicellular) to anchor themselves to the substratum.

Because they lack a specialized conducting system, water movement occurs primarily through diffusion and capillary action.

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