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Q112
(NDA-I/2024)
Geography › World Physical Geography
Official Key
Which of the following statements regarding cyclones and anti-cyclones is/are correct ? 1. In the Northern Hemisphere, cyclones rotate counter clockwise and anticyclones rotate clockwise. 2. Cyclones are often associated with cloudy or rainy weather, whereas anticyclones are often associated with fair weather. 3. In the Southern Hemisphere, the cyclonic spiral will be clockwise because the Coriolis force acts to the left. Select the answer using the code given below :
Explanation
All three statements are correct based on the principles of atmospheric circulation and the Coriolis effect:
- Statement 1: In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis force deflects moving air to the right. This causes air spiraling into a low-pressure center (cyclone) to rotate counter-clockwise and air spiraling out of a high-pressure center (anticyclone) to rotate clockwise.
- Statement 2: Cyclones are characterized by rising air, which cools and condenses, typically leading to cloudy and rainy weather. Anticyclones involve sinking air, which warms and inhibits cloud formation, resulting in fair and clear weather.
- Statement 3: In the Southern Hemisphere, the Coriolis force deflects moving air to the left. Therefore, air rushing into a low-pressure system is deflected to the left, creating a clockwise cyclonic rotation.
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