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Q113
(NDA-I/2024)
Geography › Indian Economic Geography
Official Key
Identify the sea-port in India on the basis of the given characteristics : 1. It is more than a century old port on the west coast of India. 2. It is a natural harbour protected by a breakwater and also by a mole. 3. A deep draft channel of about 14 metres depth permits large vessels to enter the harbour. Select the correct sea-port from the options given below :
Explanation
Mormugao Port, located in Goa on the west coast of India, perfectly matches the described characteristics:
- Historical Significance: Commissioned in 1885, it is one of India's oldest modern ports, having served for over 135 years.
- Structural Features: It is a natural harbour situated at the mouth of the Zuari River. To ensure year-round operations and protection from the South West Monsoons, the harbour is protected by a specific breakwater and a mole (a massive stone pier).
- Capacity: The port maintains a deep-draft channel (dredged to approximately 14.4 metres), allowing large Capesize vessels to navigate the harbour, primarily for iron ore export.
In contrast, Jawaharlal Nehru Port is a modern port (established 1989), and Deendayal Port (Kandla) is a tidal port. The specific mention of a century-old status combined with a breakwater/mole protection is a classic geographical identifier for Mormugao.
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