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Q123
(NDA-I/2024)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Official Key
Which one among the following cells produces antibodies against a foreign antigen ?
Result
Your answer:
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·
Correct:
A
Explanation
Lymphocytes are a specialized type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that form a critical part of the vertebrate immune system. They are responsible for the body's specific immune response to foreign antigens.
- B-lymphocytes (B cells): These cells are specifically responsible for producing antibodies (immunoglobulins). When a B cell encounters a matching antigen, it matures into a plasma cell that secretes antibodies to neutralize the pathogen.
- T-lymphocytes (T cells): These cells manage cell-mediated immunity, either by destroying infected host cells or by regulating the immune response.
Other options are incorrect because Erythrocytes (red blood cells) transport oxygen and carbon dioxide; Eosinophils are leukocytes involved in fighting multicellular parasites and certain infections; and Platelets (thrombocytes) are cell fragments essential for blood clotting (hemostasis).
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