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Q82 (NDA-I/2026) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Superphosphate of lime-a phosphate fertilizer-is obtained by the reaction of

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B

Explanation

Superphosphate of lime is produced by the reaction of calcium phosphate (found in phosphate rock) with sulphuric acid. The chemical reaction is as follows:

Ca3(PO4)2 + 2H2SO4 + 4H2O → Ca(H2PO4)2 + 2CaSO4·2H2O

This process converts insoluble tricalcium phosphate into monocalcium phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2], which is water-soluble and easily absorbed by plants. The resulting mixture, which also contains gypsum (calcium sulphate), is known as single superphosphate (SSP). Using nitric acid or hydrochloric acid would produce different products; for instance, nitric acid yields nitrophosphate, which is a different class of fertilizer.

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