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Q101
(NDA-II/2023)
History & Culture › Medieval India
Official Key
Consider the following statements regarding the royal center in Vijayanagara Empire : 1. The royal center was located in the south-western part of the settlement 2. It included over 60 temples 3. About 30 building complexes at the site have been identified as palaces Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The statements regarding the royal center of the Vijayanagara Empire are based on archaeological findings and historical records (notably NCERT Class 12):
- Statement 1 is correct: The royal center was strategically located in the south-western part of the settlement, distinct from the sacred center.
- Statement 2 is correct: Despite being an administrative hub, the royal center included over 60 temples. This highlights that the patronage of temples and cults was crucial for rulers to establish and legitimize their authority.
- Statement 3 is correct: About 30 building complexes at the site have been identified as palaces. These were large structures that did not have a primary ritual function. While temples were constructed entirely of masonry, these secular buildings often used perishable materials for their superstructures.
Thus, all three statements accurately describe the layout and composition of the Vijayanagara royal center.
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