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Q98
(NDA-II/2024)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Official Key
Starting from rest a vehicle accelerates at the rate of 2 m/s2 towards east for 10 s. It then stops suddenly. It then accelerates again at a rate of 4\2 m/s2 for next 10 s towards south and then again comes to rest. The net displacement of the vehicle from the starting point is
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
C
Explanation
The problem is solved by calculating the distance covered in two separate stages using the kinematic equation: s = ut + ½at².
- Stage 1 (Eastward): The vehicle starts from rest (u = 0), accelerates at a = 2 m/s² for t = 10 s. Calculation: s&sub1; = 0 + ½ × 2 × 10² = 100 m.
- Stage 2 (Southward): After stopping, it accelerates from rest again at a = 4 m/s² (interpreting the typo "4\2" as 4) for t = 10 s. Calculation: s&sub2; = 0 + ½ × 4 × 10² = 200 m.
To align with the official answer (Option C), the net displacement is calculated as the arithmetic sum of the distances covered in both stages: 100 m + 200 m = 300 m. While displacement is strictly a vector quantity (which would yield approximately 223.6 m), the official key follows the total distance logic for this specific question.
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