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Q99 (NDA-II/2024) History & Culture › Modern India (Pre-1857) Official Key

Which one of the following statements about the Industrial Revolution is correct ?

Explanation

Option C is correct because James Watt transformed the steam engine from a limited-use pump into a versatile power source for industry. While earlier engines, like the Newcomen engine, were primarily used to pump water out of mines, Watt’s introduction of the separate condenser (1769) drastically improved efficiency. His later development of rotary motion allowed the engine to drive various factory machines, such as textile looms, which was a pivotal driver of the Industrial Revolution.

  • Thomas Savery: Invented an early steam-powered pump called the 'Miner's Friend', not the astrolabe (an ancient astronomical tool).
  • Thomas Newcomen: Invented the first practical atmospheric steam engine, not chemical dyes.
  • Matthew Boulton: Was a manufacturer and Watt's business partner who helped commercialize the steam engine; he did not discover gold refining techniques.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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Which of the following statements about the technological innovations during the Industrial Revolutions are correct ? 1. Mule was the nickname for a machine invented in 1779, that allowed the spinning of strong and fine yarn. 2. Water Frame, invented in 1769 by Richard Arkwright, made it possible to weave pure cotton clothes. 3. Power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1787, could be used to weave any kind of materials. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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THE industrial revolution in England had a profound impact on the lives of people. Which of the following statements are correct about that ? 1. Women were the main workers in the silk, lace-making and knitting industries 1 Factory managers were well aware of the health risks of industrial work on children 3. Children were often employed in textile factories 4. The novel ‘Hard Times’ by Charles Dickens was a severe critiquc of the honors of industrialization Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Which of the foil owing statements about industrial revolution, in Europe is not correct?