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Which of the following statements about the Bengal literary epic, Meghnad Badh Kabya (1861 ) , is /are correct? 1. It was written by Michael Madhusudan Dutta 2. It draws upon existing Hindu and Jain traditions of Ramayana 3. It was translated into Assamese and Hindi Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The Bengal literary epic 'Meghnad Badh Kabya', published in 1861, was indeed written by Michael Madhusudan Dutta. As a pioneer of modern Bengali poetry, Dutta utilized a revisionist approach to the Ramayana, portraying the demon-prince Meghnad as a tragic hero and Ravana as a noble figure, while depicting Rama in a less favorable light. While the work draws heavily from Valmiki's Ramayana and Western influences like Milton's 'Paradise Lost', it does not specifically draw upon Jain traditions of the Ramayana (which typically emphasize non-violence and different character arcs). The epic gained immense popularity and was subsequently translated into several Indian languages, including Assamese and Hindi, to reach a wider audience during the Indian literary renaissance [1]. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is inaccurate regarding the Jain influence.
Sources
- [1] https://ia801501.us.archive.org/22/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.462744/2015.462744.Indian-Languages_text.pdf
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
With reference to the book "Desher Katha" written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements : 1. It warned against the Colonial State's hypnotic conquest of the mind. 2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs. 3. The use of 'desh' by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal .. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Which of the following statements about Binodini Dasi, a pioneering figure in Bengali theatre in the late 19th - early 20th century, is/are correct?
- She was one of the prime movers behind the setting up of the Star Theatre (1883) in Calcutta.
- She serialized her autobiography Amar Katha (My Story) between 1910 and 1913.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: