The correct answer is option 2: the writ of certiorari is issued by a superior court to an inferior court to transfer the record of proceedings in a case for review.

A writ of certiorari is a legal order issued by a higher court, known as a superior court, to an inferior court. It is usually used when the superior court wants to review the decision or proceedings of the lower court. This writ is often issued when there is a question of law or constitutional interpretation that needs to be resolved.

Option 1, which suggests that the writ of certiorari is used to stop further proceedings in a particular case, is incorrect. There are other legal remedies, such as a stay or injunction, that can be used to stop proceedings, but the writ of certiorari is specifically for transferring the record for review, not halting proceedings.

Option 3, which suggests that the writ of certiorari is used to show an officer`s right to hold a particular office, is also incorrect. The writ of certiorari is not related to verifying an individual`s right to hold office; it is solely for reviewing the decisions or proceedings of lower courts.

Option 4, which suggests that the writ of certiorari is used to compel a public