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The power of the Supreme Court to decide in the case of a dispute between two or more States is called
Explanation
The power of the Supreme Court to decide disputes between two or more States is known as its original jurisdiction. Under Article 131 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has exclusive and original jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes involving legal rights between the Government of India and one or more States, or between two or more States [2]. It is termed 'original' because such cases can be brought directly to the Supreme Court without having to go through lower courts first [1]. This jurisdiction establishes the Supreme Court as an umpire in federal matters, ensuring that the Union and States operate within their respective constitutional spheres [1]. While advisory jurisdiction (Article 143) allows the President to seek the Court's opinion, it does not cover the binding resolution of inter-state legal disputes [1].
Sources
- [1] Indian Constitution at Work, Political Science Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: JUDICIARY > Original Jurisdiction > p. 132
- [2] https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/Constitutional%20Mechanism%20for%20the%20settlement%20of%20Inter-State%20Disputes.pdf
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its
Power of the Supreme Court of India to decide the dispute between Centre and State falls under :
Which of the following are the powers of the Supreme Court of India? 1. Original jurisdiction in a dispute between the Government of India and one or more States 2. The power to hear appeals from the High Courts 3. Passing decrees and orders for doing justice in any matter before it 4. Render advice to the President of India in matters of law Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
- A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
- A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State
- A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
- A dispute between two or more States
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: