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During Indian freedom struggle, the National Social Conference was formed. What was the reason for its formation?
Explanation
The National Social Conference was founded by M.G. Ranade and Raghunath Rao in 1887 [1]. While the early organizers of the Indian National Congress (INC) initially considered including social topics, they eventually decided that the Congress platform should be dedicated exclusively to political deliberations to maintain unity among diverse groups. Consequently, the National Social Conference was established as a separate body to focus on social issues such as child marriage, polygamy, and inter-caste marriages [2]. It functioned effectively as the social reform cell of the INC, holding its annual sessions at the same venue and immediately following the Congress sessions [1]. This separation ensured that political agitation and social reform could proceed on distinct tracks without causing internal friction within the national movement.
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 9: A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements > Indian Social Conference > p. 227
- [2] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 19: Towards Modernity > The Prarthana Samaj (1867) > p. 300
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
During India's Freedom Struggle, which one among the following was formed earliest?
With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is not correct?
During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts, called for
Consider the following statements about the early phase of the National Movement in India:
- Ferozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji and others formed the Bombay Presidency Association.
- Surendranath Banerjee and his group planned an Indian National Conference at Calcutta.
- Allan Octavian Hume decided to create an all-India body as a rival to the above organisations to give vent to the grievances of the poor and marginalised Indians.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?