The correct answer is Option 3: Tim Berners-Lee.

Tim Berners-Lee is widely recognized as the inventor of the World Wide Web (WWW). He developed the foundational technologies and protocols that form the basis of the modern internet.

In 1989, while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland, Berners-Lee proposed a system for information sharing that would become the World Wide Web. He wrote a proposal titled "Information Management: A Proposal" in which he outlined the concept of hypertext, which allowed for linking and accessing information across different documents.

Berners-Lee`s proposal included the development of three fundamental technologies: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and URL (Uniform Resource Locator). These technologies provided the means to create and navigate web pages, transfer data over the internet, and locate specific resources, respectively.

In addition to his proposal, Berners-Lee created the first web browser called WorldWideWeb (later renamed Nexus). He also developed the first web server software and authored the first web page. These milestones were crucial in bringing the World Wide Web to life.

Berners-Lee`s inventions transformed the way information is accessed, shared, and communicated across the globe. The World Wide Web revolutionized various aspects of society, including business, education, communication, and entertainment.

It`s important to note that while Bill Gates is a prominent figure in the technology industry, he is not considered the inventor of the World Wide Web. Gates is known for co-founding Microsoft and playing a significant role in the development of personal computers and software, particularly through the Windows operating system.

Edward Kasner, on the other hand, was a mathematician known for introducing the concept of a "googol" (10 to the power of 100) and coining the term "googolplex." His work was unrelated to the invention of the World Wide Web.

Vinod Dham is an Indian-American entrepreneur and engineer, often referred to as the "Pentium Engineer" for his contributions to the development of the Intel Pentium microprocessor. However, he is not associated with the invention of the World Wide Web.

In summary, Tim Berners-Lee is universally acknowledged as the inventor of the World Wide Web due to his groundbreaking proposal, development of key technologies, and creation of the first web browser and server. His contributions have had a profound impact on the way we access and share information in the digital age.