Gabriel Garcia Marquez is known as a great writer who won the Nobel Prize for literature. Option 3 is the correct answer. Marquez is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential writers of the 20th century. He is particularly celebrated for his style of writing known as "magical realism," which blends elements of reality with fantastical and imaginative elements.

Marquez was born on March 6, 1927, in Aracataca, Colombia, and his literary career spanned several decades. He gained international recognition with his novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude," published in 1967. This iconic novel tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family in the fictional town of Macondo. It is considered a masterpiece of world literature and has been translated into numerous languages.

Marquez`s writing is characterized by richly detailed storytelling, vivid descriptions, and a unique narrative style that seamlessly weaves together myth, history, and reality. His works often explore themes of love, solitude, power, and the complex nature of human existence. In addition to novels, Marquez also wrote numerous short stories, essays, and plays.

His literary achievements were recognized with several prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he received in 1982. The Swedish Academy awarded him the prize, citing his "novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent`s life and conflicts."

Marquez`s impact on literature extends far beyond his own writings. He inspired and influenced a generation of writers with his innovative storytelling techniques and his exploration of Latin American culture and history. His works continue to be widely read and studied in academic settings, and his influence can be seen in the works of many contemporary authors.

To summarize, Gabriel Garcia Marquez is known as a great writer who won the Nobel Prize for literature. His contributions to the literary world through his unique style, exploration of magical realism, and profound storytelling have secured his place as one of the most celebrated and influential writers of the 20th century.