question_subject:
question_exam:
stats:
The correct answer is option 3: Both 1 and 2.
Statement 1 is correct. The early Sikh Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Arjan, were primarily religious preachers and did not involve themselves in politics. However, Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru, extended his support and good wishes to the rebel prince Khusrau. This act can be seen as a mild interference in politics.
Statement 2 is also correct. Guru Arjan implemented several reforms and initiatives during his leadership, one of which was the introduction of a system of spiritual tribute known as the `Masands.` These Masands were agents appointed by Guru Arjan to collect this compulsory tribute, which helped in organizing the finances of the Sikh community.
Hence, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option 3 the correct answer.