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Consider the following statements : I. Tapeworm is a hermaphrodite. II. Round-worm has separate sexes. III. Filaria is caused by a nematode. IV. Guinea-worm is an annelid. Which of these are correct ?
Explanation
Statements I, II and III are correct while IV is false. Tapeworms (cestodes) are elongated, segmented flatworms and adult tapeworms are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female reproductive organs [1]. Roundworms (nematodes) are generally dioecious with separate male and female individuals, so “round-worm has separate sexes” is true [1]. Filarial infections (e.g., Wuchereria, Brugia) are caused by parasitic nematodes, so statement III is correct [2]. Guinea-worm (Dracunculus medinensis) is likewise a parasitic nematode, not an annelid, so statement IV is incorrect [3]. Therefore the correct combination is I, II and III (option 2).
Sources
- [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8282/
- [2] https://uou.ac.in/sites/default/files/slm/BSCZO-104.pdf
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/dracunculus-medinensis
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements: I. All nematodes are parasitic in nature II. Earthworms are nocturnal animals III. Annelids have no true coelom. IV. The alimentary canal of flatworms has only one opening. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the transmission of AIDS:
- By sexual intercourse
- By blood transfusion
- By mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects
- Across the placenta
Of these statements:
A) I, II and III are correct
B) I, II and IV are correct
C) I, III and IV are correct
D) I and III are correct