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Q110 (UPPCS/2023) Environment & Ecology › Pollution & Conservation

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a standard criteria for -

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B

Explanation

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a water body. It is a standard pollution assay for aquatic ecosystems.

  • High BOD indicates that there is a large amount of organic matter (such as sewage) in the water, requiring more oxygen for decomposition by microbes.
  • As microbes consume oxygen to break down waste, the available dissolved oxygen for fish and other aquatic life decreases. Therefore, a higher BOD value signifies higher levels of water pollution.
  • BOD is specifically used to assess water quality and is not a measure for oxygen in blood (Option A), atmospheric oxygen at high altitudes (Option C), or forest ecosystems (Option D).
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