Desert dwelling animals are called -

Animals adapted to live in desert environments are known as xericoles. The term is derived from "xeric," which refers to a very dry habitat. These animals have evolved specific physiological and behavioral adaptations to survive extreme heat and acute water scarcity, such as being nocturnal, estivating during extreme heat, and possessing specialized kidneys to produce highly concentrated urine.

• Arboreal animals are those that primarily live in trees (e.g., monkeys, koalas).
• Terrestrial animals is a general term for animals that live on land as opposed to water or air.
• Fossorial animals are those adapted to digging and living underground (e.g., moles). While many desert animals are fossorial to escape heat, the term specifically describes the burrowing lifestyle rather than the desert habitat itself.