On 25th December, 2022, which of the following countries extended mandatory Military Services for one year to those males who were born after 01 January, 2005?

In late December 2022, Taiwan (Republic of China) announced a significant change to its conscription policy, extending mandatory military service from four months to one year. This decision, announced by President Tsai Ing-wen, was primarily driven by increasing military pressure and security threats from China. The extension specifically applies to male citizens born on or after January 1, 2005. The new policy officially came into effect on January 1, 2024. Along with the longer duration, the reform included more rigorous training modules (incorporating elements like drone operations and Javelin missiles) and a substantial increase in the monthly stipend for conscripts to better support their livelihoods during service. This move reflects Taiwan's efforts to enhance its combat readiness and