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With reference to 'acid and bases', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. Acidic solutions have pH more than 7.
2. Basic solutions have pH less than 7.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :
Explanation
The pH scale is used to determine the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It typically ranges from 0 to 14. The scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.
- Acidic solutions: These have a pH value less than 7. A lower pH indicates a higher concentration of hydrogen ions.
- Basic (Alkaline) solutions: These have a pH value greater than 7. A higher pH indicates a lower concentration of hydrogen ions.
- Neutral solutions: Pure water and other neutral solutions have a pH of exactly 7 at 25°C.
Since statement 1 incorrectly claims acidic solutions have pH > 7 and statement 2 incorrectly claims basic solutions have pH < 7, both statements are wrong. Therefore, the correct option is A.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which among the following statements with regard to pH scale is/are correct? I. It is a logarithmic: scale II. The scale is limited to 0-14 because the ionic product of water is about 10~14. III. The lower the value of pH, the greater is the acidity of the solution. Select the correct answer using the code given below
Consider the following statement :
"Acids are substances that dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions H+ (aq), and bases are substances that produce hydroxyl ions OH- (aq)."
The above statement is based on which one of the following concepts?