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Q43 (UPPCS/2024) Geography › Indian Economic Geography

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Jute is an indigenous plant of India.
Reason (R) : Jute is a Kharif crop sown from February to June and harvested from July to October.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C

Explanation

Assertion (A) is true: Jute (Corchorus species) is considered indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Bengal region (Ganges-Brahmaputra delta). It has been grown in India since ancient times for its fiber and leaves.

Reason (R) is true: Jute is a Kharif crop that requires a hot and humid climate with high rainfall. In India, the sowing season typically ranges from February (in low-lying areas) to June, and the crop is harvested between July and October.

Conclusion: While both statements are factually correct, the specific cultivation cycle and harvesting months (Reason) do not explain the biological or geographical origin (Assertion) of the plant. The status of being 'indigenous' relates to evolutionary history, whereas the crop cycle relates to climatic adaptation. Therefore, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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