Which one of the following is an application of Artificial Intelligence?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a core application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language [4]. While AI is increasingly being integrated into Database Management Systems (DBMS) and Operating Systems (OS) to automate optimization and enhance security [4], these are traditionally categorized as system software or infrastructure rather than being applications of AI themselves. NLP, however, is a fundamental AI field that powers technologies like large language models (LLMs), digital assistants, and automated translation services [2]. In contrast, a 'Register' is a hardware component of the CPU used for temporary data storage and is not an AI application. AI's pervasive role in modern computing also extends to precision farming, where it is used for image recognition and predictive analytics to optimize crop yields [1].

Sources

1. [2] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > Application of Technology in Agriculture: > p. 357
2. [4] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > Application of Technology in Agriculture: > p. 358
3. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1551741123002802