With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following ? 1. Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units 2. Create meaningful short stories and songs 3. Disease diagnosis 4. Text-to-Speech Conversion 5. Wireless transmission of electrical energy Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Notes rapid growth in energy demand and that power failures/load-shedding hurt industrial production, implying large industrial sensitivity to energy use and potential gains from demand reduction.

A student could infer that targeting industrial energy use (e.g., via AI-driven load management) would meaningfully affect reliability and output, so they should look for AI case studies in load-shedding reduction.

Describes heavy industrial uses of electricity (high-temperature electric furnaces in steelmaking), identifying specific, high-consumption processes that could be optimized.

A student could reason that AI applied to process control or predictive maintenance in such electric-heating processes might cut consumption and then search for measured savings in those applications.

States over two-thirds of the world's electricity supply comes from thermal plants mainly from industrial areas, indicating industry is a major electricity consumer globally.

Knowing industry is a dominant load, a student could estimate potential system-level impact if AI reduced industrial consumption by a plausible percent and compare that to national/sector energy figures.

Gives an example (daylight saving) of a policy change that reduces electricity use for lighting, showing that operational or scheduling changes can lower demand.

By analogy, a student can consider AI as an operational/scheduling tool (e.g., shifting loads, optimizing lighting/heating schedules) and seek evidence of similar demand reductions from AI interventions.

Mentions governmental initiatives aiming to 'decrease the power consumption', implying organized interventions can change consumption patterns.

A student could view AI as one type of intervention governments or firms might deploy and then investigate whether policy-driven or tech-driven programs (including AI) reported consumption decreases.