Question map
The royal portraits of Simhavishnu and Mahendravarman are found in which cave temple at Mamallapuram?
Explanation
The royal portraits of the Pallava kings Simhavishnu and Mahendravarman I are located in the Adivaraha (or Varaha) Cave Temple at Mamallapuram. This rock-cut temple, excavated during the reign of Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla), is renowned for its sculptural excellence and royal patronage [1]. The cave features two significant relief panels: one depicting Simhavishnu seated with his two queens and another showing Mahendravarman I leading his two queens. These portraits are rare examples of secular portraiture within a religious rock-cut structure, underscoring the transition of Pallava art from rock-cut phases to structural maturity [2]. While Mamallapuram is famous for the Shore Temple and Pancha Rathas, the Adivaraha Cave remains a critical site for identifying the lineage and physical representations of early Pallava monarchs [2].
Sources
- [1] https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/article30176987.ece
- [2] https://berhamporegirlscollege.ac.in/uploads/5508Pallava_Art_and_Architecture-UG-2-sem-27-04-2020.pdf