Consider the following statements with reference to Indian Ports Act, 2025 :
1. It established Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) as a statutory consultative body to coordinate between Centre and coastal states
2. Its legislation mandates Global Green Norms and Disaster Readiness for Indian Ports
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

The Indian Ports Act, 2025, replaces the colonial-era Indian Ports Act, 1908, to modernize India's maritime regulatory framework. Statement 1 is correct because the Act grants statutory status to the Maritime State Development Council (MSDC), which was previously an executive advisory body. The MSDC acts as a statutory consultative body to foster cooperative federalism and ensure integrated port development through coordination between the Union and coastal States. Statement 2 is correct as the legislation mandates adherence to Global Green Norms (aligning with international conventions like MARPOL) and requires ports to implement Disaster Readiness protocols, including pollution control and disaster management plans. These measures are designed to enhance sustainability, safety, and efficiency in the port sector, aligning Indian maritime practices with global standards.