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Q87 (CDS-II/2026) History & Culture › Art & Architecture

What do you think the titles of Mahendravarman-I like 'Vichitrachitta', 'Chaityakari' and 'Chitrakarapuli' seem to suggest ?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: B

Explanation

Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE) was a versatile Pallava ruler whose titles reflect his immense contribution to the arts and architecture:

  • Vichitrachitta (Curious-minded/Innovative): This title signifies his inventive mind, particularly his introduction of rock-cut architecture in the Tamil region.
  • Chaityakari (Builder of Temples): He earned this for constructing numerous rock-cut cave temples. The Mandagapattu inscription mentions his pride in creating a temple without using traditional materials like brick, timber, or mortar.
  • Chitrakarapuli (Tiger among painters): This highlights his mastery and patronage of painting. He is also associated with the commentary on painting known as Dakshina-Chitra.

While he was also a scholar (author of Mattavilasa Prahasana), these specific titles collectively emphasize his deep interest and proficiency in art activities, including architecture and painting.

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