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Q45 (CAPF/2025) History & Culture › Ancient India › Post-Gupta regional kingdoms Answer Verified

With reference to ancient South India, the terms Vichitrachitta', 'Chitrakarapuli' and 'Chaityakari' refer to

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Explanation

In ancient South India, the terms 'Vichitrachitta', 'Chitrakarapuli', and 'Chaityakari' refer to royal titles or epithets adopted by the Pallava King Mahendravarman I, who ruled in the seventh century . The Mandagapattu inscription specifically mentions these titles to highlight his multifaceted personality and interests in art and architecture . 'Vichitrachitta' translates to 'curious-minded' or 'unique thoughts', reflecting his innovative nature . 'Chitrakarapuli' means 'tiger among artists', signifying his mastery and patronage of painting . 'Chaityakari' translates to 'temple builder', a title earned because he was a pioneer in rock-cut architecture, famously constructing temples without the use of traditional materials like brick, timber, or mortar . These titles underscore the transition of the Pallava dynasty into a major cultural force in South India.

Sources

  1. [1] https://cuet.iitk.ac.in/sathee-cuet/student-corner/ncert-books/class-11/an-introduction-to-indian-art/chapter-05-later-mural-traditions/
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