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Which of the following statements regarding the Constitution of India are correct?
I. No part of the Constitution can be changed by an ordinary legislation unless so authorized.
II. All parts of the Constitution can be amended including the basic features.
III. The Fundamental Rights can be amended under Article 368.
Select the answer using the code given below.
Explanation
Statement I is correct because while most of the Constitution requires a special majority under Article 368, certain provisions (such as Articles 2, 3, and 169) can be altered by ordinary legislation where specifically authorized by the Constitution itself.
Statement II is incorrect. The Supreme Court, in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), established the Basic Structure Doctrine, which mandates that Parliament cannot amend the core features or the basic structure of the Constitution.
Statement III is correct. Fundamental Rights are not immune from amendment. Parliament can amend them under Article 368, provided the amendment does not violate the basic structure. This was affirmed by the 24th Constitutional Amendment Act and subsequent judicial reviews.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India ? 1. Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution. 2. Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution. 3. Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution. Select the answer using the code given below :