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As per the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which of the following is/are included in the meaning of 'Fact' ?
1. Any thing, state of things, or relation of things capable of being perceived by senses
2. Any mental condition of which any person is conscious
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
According to Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the term "Fact" is defined broadly to encompass both physical and psychological phenomena. The definition states that "Fact" means and includes:
- Physical Facts: Any thing, state of things, or relation of things, capable of being perceived by the senses. This refers to external facts that can be seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched.
- Psychological Facts: Any mental condition of which any person is conscious. This refers to internal facts such as a person's intention, knowledge, good faith, or reputation.
Since both statements 1 and 2 are verbatim components of the definition provided in the Act, both are included in the meaning of 'Fact'. Therefore, the correct option is Both 1 and 2.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which one among the following legal propositions is not correct with regard to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?
What does 'evidence', under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, mean?
1. Statements in relation to matters of fact under inquiry which the court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses
2. Documents produced for the inspection of the court including electronic records
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
As per the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, opinion of experts is relevant when it is related to
As per the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, if a contract is contained in several letters, what must be proved ?