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Q112 (CISF/2018) Polity & Governance › Governance, Policies & Social Justice

As per the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, if a contract is contained in several letters, what must be proved ?

Explanation

According to Section 91 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, when the terms of a contract, grant, or any other disposition of property have been reduced to the form of a document, no evidence shall be given in proof of those terms except the document itself.

Explanation 1 of Section 91 clarifies that this rule applies whether the contract is contained in a single document or multiple documents. Crucially, Illustration (a) to Section 91 explicitly states: "If a contract be contained in several letters, all the letters in which it is contained must be proved."

This requirement ensures that the court has the complete correspondence to accurately determine the final agreement and the intentions of the parties, rather than relying on isolated or incomplete parts of the communication. Therefore, option C is the correct legal position.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CISF · 2024 · Q138 Relevance score: 5.43

Which one among the following legal propositions is not correct with regard to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?

CISF · 2021 · Q127 Relevance score: 4.86

Content of a document under Section 61 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 may be proved by

CISF · 2022 · Q128 Relevance score: 4.53

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched as per the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 ?

CISF · 2024 · Q137 Relevance score: 4.29

What does 'evidence', under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, mean?
1. Statements in relation to matters of fact under inquiry which the court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses
2. Documents produced for the inspection of the court including electronic records
Select the correct answer using the code given below.