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How much information received from an accused may be proved when the accused is in police custody ?
Explanation
According to Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (now Section 23 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023), when any fact is discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence while in police custody, only so much of such information as relates distinctly to the fact thereby discovered may be proved.
This is a significant exception to the general rule (Sections 25 and 26) that confessions made to police officers or while in police custody are inadmissible. The rationale, often called the Doctrine of Confirmation by Subsequent Events, is that the discovery of a physical object (like a weapon, body, or stolen property) provides an objective guarantee of the truth of that specific portion of the statement. Information not directly resulting in the discovery remains inadmissible.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
When is a confessional statement by an accused to be proved against him in criminal proceedings ?
1. When it is made to a police officer
2. When it is made in the immediate presence of a Magistrate
3. When it is made to a respectable person of the locality where he resides
Select the correct answer using the code given below :