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Q30 (CISF/2021) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy

According to Jaina tradition, who was the first Jain Tirthankara?

Explanation

According to Jain tradition, Rishabhadeva (also known as Adinatha) was the first of the 24 Tirthankaras of the current cosmic age. He is credited with establishing the foundations of human civilization, including the introduction of agriculture, arts, and social organization. His name appears in the Rigveda and the Bhagavata Purana, where he is described as an incarnation of Vishnu.

  • Neminatha: He was the 22nd Tirthankara and is often associated with Krishna in Jain mythology.
  • Parshvanatha: He was the 23rd Tirthankara, a historical figure who lived approximately 250 years before Mahavira.
  • Vardhaman (Mahavira): He was the 24th and final Tirthankara, who lived in the 6th century BCE and gave Jainism its current organized form.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2011 · Q67 Relevance score: 6.45

The Jainas believe that Jainism is the outcome of the teachings of twenty four Tirthankaras. In the light of this statement which one among the following is correct of Vardhamana Mahavira ?

CDS-I · 2014 · Q11 Relevance score: 3.55

Consider the following statements : 1. The Jains believed that Mahavira had twenty-three predecessors. 2. Parshvanatha was twenty-third Tirthankara. 3. Rishava was immediate successor of Mahavira. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2004 · Q26 Relevance score: 1.29

With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?

IAS · 1996 · Q32 Relevance score: -0.20

Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature ?