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Q30
(CISF/2021)
History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy
According to Jaina tradition, who was the first Jain Tirthankara?
Explanation
According to Jain tradition, Rishabhadeva (also known as Adinatha) was the first of the 24 Tirthankaras of the current cosmic age. He is credited with establishing the foundations of human civilization, including the introduction of agriculture, arts, and social organization. His name appears in the Rigveda and the Bhagavata Purana, where he is described as an incarnation of Vishnu.
- Neminatha: He was the 22nd Tirthankara and is often associated with Krishna in Jain mythology.
- Parshvanatha: He was the 23rd Tirthankara, a historical figure who lived approximately 250 years before Mahavira.
- Vardhaman (Mahavira): He was the 24th and final Tirthankara, who lived in the 6th century BCE and gave Jainism its current organized form.
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