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The correct answer to the question "Mahamastakabhisheka, a great religious event, is associated with and done for who of the following?" is Option 1: Bahubali.
Mahamastakabhisheka is a grand religious ceremony conducted in Jainism to celebrate the anointment (abhisheka) of the colossal statue of Bahubali (also known as Gommateshwara). Bahubali was a renowned Jain Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) and the son of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha.
The ceremony of Mahamastakabhisheka is a significant event in Jainism and is conducted once every 12 years. It involves the ritualistic bathing and anointment of the 57-feet-tall statue of Bahubali with various sacred substances, including milk, saffron paste, and sandalwood powder. The event draws thousands of devotees and pilgrims from around the world who gather to witness and participate in the religious rituals.
Bahubali is considered an iconic figure in Jainism, representing renunciation, self-control, and spiritual enlightenment. His statue stands as a symbol of non-violence, peace, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. The Mahamastakabhisheka ceremony is a way for Jains to pay homage to Bahubali and honor his teachings.
It`s important to note that while Buddha (Option 2) and Mahavir (Option 3) are also significant figures in different religious traditions, they are not specifically associated with the Mahamastakabhisheka ceremony. Buddha is revered as the founder of Buddhism, and Mahavir is considered the 24th and last Tirthankara in Jainism. They have their own distinct rituals, practices, and ceremonies associated with their respective teachings.
Nataraja (Option 4) refers to the cosmic form of Lord Shiva as the Lord of Dance. While Nataraja holds immense significance in Hinduism, particularly in the context of dance, he is not directly associated with the Mahamastakabhisheka ceremony.
Therefore, based on the given options and the detailed reasoning provided, Option 1: Bahubali is the correct answer for the associated figure with the Mahamastakabhisheka ceremony.