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Q62 (IAS/1999) International Relations & Global Affairs › International Organisations & Groupings › European Union integration Answer Verified

Consider the following statements about the European Union : I. The European Union was known earlier as the European Community. II. The Single European Act (1986) and the Maastricht Treaty were milestones in its formation. III. Citizens of European Union countries enjoy dual citizenship. IV. Switzerland is a member of the European Union. Which of the above statements are correct ?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: D

Explanation

The correct answer is D based on the following facts:

  • Statement I: Correct. The European Union evolved from the European Community (EC) following the Maastricht Treaty.
  • Statement II: Correct. The Single European Act (1986) aimed for a single market by 1992, and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) formally created the EU.
  • Statement III: Correct. The Maastricht Treaty introduced the concept of Union citizenship, which is enjoyed in addition to national citizenship. In competitive examinations, this is frequently termed as "dual citizenship."
  • Statement IV: Incorrect. Switzerland is not a member of the EU; it is a member of EFTA.

As statements I, II, and III are true, the correct option is D.

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