Question map
Every year, a monthlong ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees. Which of the following are such communities/tribes?
Explanation
The month-long ecologically important campaign/festival where certain communities or tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees is specifically associated with the Gond and Korku tribes.[1] Both the Gond and Korku are tribal communities primarily found in central India, particularly in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. These tribes have traditionally maintained strong ecological practices and a deep connection with forests and nature. The festival in question involves the ceremonial planting of fruit-bearing tree saplings as part of their cultural and environmental conservation practices. This monthlong campaign reflects the indigenous knowledge and sustainable practices of these communities in preserving biodiversity and forest resources. Therefore, option B (Gond and Korku) is the correct answer.
SourcesPROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question bridges Anthropology and Environment, likely sourced from a 'Down To Earth' or 'The Hindu' feature on tribal conservation (specifically the 'Hari Jiroti' festival). It tests 'living culture'—how tribes interact with nature today—rather than static museum facts found in standard culture textbooks.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Do the Bhutia and Lepcha communities plant saplings of fruit‑bearing trees during the month‑long annual ecological campaign/festival held every year?
- Statement 2: Do the Gond and Korku communities plant saplings of fruit‑bearing trees during the month‑long annual ecological campaign/festival held every year?
- Statement 3: Do the Irula and Toda communities plant saplings of fruit‑bearing trees during the month‑long annual ecological campaign/festival held every year?
- Statement 4: Do the Sahariya and Agariya communities plant saplings of fruit‑bearing trees during the month‑long annual ecological campaign/festival held every year?
- Explicitly states the correct answer is Gond and Korku, not Bhutia and Lepcha.
- Directly links the month-long campaign/festival for planting fruit‑tree saplings to Gond and Korku tribes.
- States the quiz prompt describing the month-long campaign/festival for planting saplings of fruit-bearing trees.
- Provides context for the claim but does not identify Bhutia and Lepcha as the participating communities.
Mentions Van Mahotsav as a year‑long community celebration to promote awareness about the value of trees and conservation—an example of an annual tree‑planting festival.
A student could check whether Van Mahotsav (or similar month‑long campaigns) is observed in Sikkim and whether local communities (Bhutia/Lepcha) participate by planting fruit trees.
Defines community forestry/social forestry as tree planting undertaken by local communities with community responsibility for protection.
Use this rule to infer that if Bhutia/Lepcha engage in community forestry in Sikkim, they plausibly may plant saplings (including fruit trees) during organised campaigns.
Recommends promoting eco‑cultural landscapes (gives Demazong Buddhist landscape, Sikkim as example) and participatory plantation for rehabilitation—linking local culture to tree planting.
A student could investigate whether Demazong/other Sikkim eco‑cultural initiatives include month‑long plantings involving Bhutia/Lepcha and whether fruit trees are emphasised.
Describes Lepcha‑community‑run ecotourism and local community management near Khangchendzonga, indicating organised community environmental activity in Lepcha areas.
One could look into activities of such community committees to see if they run annual ecological campaigns that include planting saplings (possibly fruit trees).
Gives an example (Bhil community) of a community tradition of coming together to plant thousands of trees as a duty toward the environment, showing precedent for communal ecological planting.
Apply this pattern to Himalayan/tribal communities: check whether Bhutia/Lepcha have analogous local traditions or festivals during which they plant saplings, especially fruit‑bearing ones.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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