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Q26 (IAS/2014) Environment & Ecology › Pollution & Conservation › Ecosystem restoration Official Key

Every year, a monthlong ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees. Which of the following are such communities/tribes?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The month-long ecologically important campaign/festival where certain communities or tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees is specifically associated with the Gond and Korku tribes.[1] Both the Gond and Korku are tribal communities primarily found in central India, particularly in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. These tribes have traditionally maintained strong ecological practices and a deep connection with forests and nature. The festival in question involves the ceremonial planting of fruit-bearing tree saplings as part of their cultural and environmental conservation practices. This monthlong campaign reflects the indigenous knowledge and sustainable practices of these communities in preserving biodiversity and forest resources. Therefore, option B (Gond and Korku) is the correct answer.

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Q. Every year, a monthlong ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/tribes plant saplings of fruit-…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10
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This question bridges Anthropology and Environment, likely sourced from a 'Down To Earth' or 'The Hindu' feature on tribal conservation (specifically the 'Hari Jiroti' festival). It tests 'living culture'—how tribes interact with nature today—rather than static museum facts found in standard culture textbooks.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Do the Bhutia and Lepcha communities plant saplings of fruit‑bearing trees during the month‑long annual ecological campaign/festival held every year?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The correct answer is B. The month-long ecologically important campaign/festival where certain communities or tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees is specifically associated with the Gond and Korku tribes."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the correct answer is Gond and Korku, not Bhutia and Lepcha.
  • Directly links the month-long campaign/festival for planting fruit‑tree saplings to Gond and Korku tribes.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Every year, a monthlong ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/ tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees."
Why this source?
  • States the quiz prompt describing the month-long campaign/festival for planting saplings of fruit-bearing trees.
  • Provides context for the claim but does not identify Bhutia and Lepcha as the participating communities.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 13: The Value of Work > The strength of community participation > p. 192
Strength: 5/5
“The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is based on the collective efforts of all Indian citizens to keep our surroundings clean. Individually, we keep our homes and surroundings clean. People have also come together to clean up streets, roads, parks and other public places or community areas. Together, these efforts lead to a clean home, neighbourhood, society and nation. Another example of collective community participation is the celebration of Van Mahotsav (the festival of forests) in India to promote awareness about the value of trees and the conservation”
Why relevant

Mentions Van Mahotsav as a year‑long community celebration to promote awareness about the value of trees and conservation—an example of an annual tree‑planting festival.

How to extend

A student could check whether Van Mahotsav (or similar month‑long campaigns) is observed in Sikkim and whether local communities (Bhutia/Lepcha) participate by planting fruit trees.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > Community Forestry > p. 34
Strength: 4/5
“Community forestry is a part of social forestry. It involves the raising of trees on community lands with the set objective to provide benefits to the community as a whole. Although the plants and seedlings are provided by the forest departments, the protection of planted trees is primarily the responsibility of the community as a whole. India has performed superbly in community forestry and stands only next to China in this respect. The states in which community forestry is a big success are Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.”
Why relevant

Defines community forestry/social forestry as tree planting undertaken by local communities with community responsibility for protection.

How to extend

Use this rule to infer that if Bhutia/Lepcha engage in community forestry in Sikkim, they plausibly may plant saplings (including fruit trees) during organised campaigns.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > This can be done through: > p. 110
Strength: 4/5
“(i) Encouraging them to undertake participatory plantation for rehabilitation of degraded areas (e.g., Badrivan initiative of GBPIHED in Uttarakhand). (ii) Promoting the concept of eco-cultural landscapes ' (e. g., Demazong Buddhist landscape, Sikkim, and Apatani eco-cultural landscape, Arunachal Pradesh). Both landscapes are highly evolved with high levels of economic and ecological efficiencies. (iii) Involving them in maintenance and strengthening of sacred groves/landscape (e.g., Sacred Groves of Meghalayar. The tribal communities - Khasis, Garos, and Jaintias have a tradition of environmental conservation based on religious beliefs and customary law and are protected from any product extraction.)”
Why relevant

Recommends promoting eco‑cultural landscapes (gives Demazong Buddhist landscape, Sikkim as example) and participatory plantation for rehabilitation—linking local culture to tree planting.

How to extend

A student could investigate whether Demazong/other Sikkim eco‑cultural initiatives include month‑long plantings involving Bhutia/Lepcha and whether fruit trees are emphasised.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Sikkim > p. 102
Strength: 3/5
“Two community eco-tourism initiatives have been started with the help of the Ecotourism and Conservation Society of Sikkim (ECOSS). At Dzongu, close to the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, the Lepcha-community-run Dzongu Eco-tourism Committee manages trekking and other tourism. The second is Pastanga village, close to Gangtok, where tourism based on traditional Sikkimese village life is run by the local community NGO Khedi Ecotourism and Ecodevelopment promotion.”
Why relevant

Describes Lepcha‑community‑run ecotourism and local community management near Khangchendzonga, indicating organised community environmental activity in Lepcha areas.

How to extend

One could look into activities of such community committees to see if they run annual ecological campaigns that include planting saplings (possibly fruit trees).

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 9: Family and Community > DON'T MISS OUT > p. 144
Strength: 3/5
“• Year after year, the region around the town of Jhabua, in Madhya Pradesh, suffered from an acute water crisis. Following their halma (see facing page) tradition of coming together to support any individual or family in times of crisis, the Bhil community decided to plant thousands of trees in hundreds of villages. The Bhils also dug many trenches to conserve rainwater and created other water harvesting structures. They did not get paid for this work but did it as their duty towards their community and the environment. In the halma tradition, the objective is to serve Mother Earth. In 2019, Shri Mahesh Sharma of the Shivganga movement was honoured with the Padma Shri award for his transformational work with the Bhil communities.• During the Chennai floods of 2015, roads turned to rivers and people could no longer move around.”
Why relevant

Gives an example (Bhil community) of a community tradition of coming together to plant thousands of trees as a duty toward the environment, showing precedent for communal ecological planting.

How to extend

Apply this pattern to Himalayan/tribal communities: check whether Bhutia/Lepcha have analogous local traditions or festivals during which they plant saplings, especially fruit‑bearing ones.

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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