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Q77 (IAS/2014) Geography › Indian Economic Geography › Transport networks India Official Key

Consider the following pairs : National Highway Cities connected 1. NH 4 : Chennai and Hyderabad 2. NH 6 : Mumbai and Kolkata 3. NH 15 : Ahmedabad and Jodhpur Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

Result
Your answer: —  Ā·  Correct: D
Explanation

The correct answer is option D (None) because none of the given pairs are correctly matched.

**Pair 1 (NH 4: Chennai and Hyderabad)** is incorrect. NH 4 linked four of the 10 most populous Indian cities – Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai.[1] The highway connected Mumbai to Chennai via Pune and Bangalore, but did not connect Chennai and Hyderabad directly.

**Pair 2 (NH 6: Mumbai and Kolkata)** - While the documents mention Mumbai-Kolkata as an existing Category I route, they do not specify that this route was served by NH 6. The sources do not confirm NH 6 connected these cities.

**Pair 3 (NH 15: Ahmedabad and Jodhpur)** is incorrect. The highway starting from its junction with NH-15 near Ghopur in the State of Assam connecting Itanagar in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, Daimukh and terminating at its junction with NH-15 near Banderdeva in the State of Assam.[2] This indicates NH 15 is in the northeastern region (Assam-Arunachal Pradesh), not connecting Ahmedabad and Jodhpur in western India.

Therefore, none of the pairs are correctly matched.

Sources
  1. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_4_(India,_old_numbering)
  2. [2] https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Details-of-National-Highways-as-on-31.03_1.pdf
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Q. Consider the following pairs : National Highway Cities connected 1. NH 4 : Chennai and Hyderabad 2. NH 6 : Mumbai and Kolkata 3. NH 15 …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Ā· 6.7/10

This is a classic 'Mental Map' question, not a rote-memory list. It tests the 'Old Numbering' system (valid in 2014). The trick isn't to memorize 200 highways, but to visualize the 4-5 'Spine' routes (Golden Quadrilateral, Great Eastern Road, Border Roads) and check if the listed cities lie on those specific geometric lines.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does National Highway 4 (NH 4) in India connect Chennai and Hyderabad?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 3/5
"NH4 : Chennai and Hyderabad"
Why this source?
  • Lists the pairing 'NH4 : Chennai and Hyderabad' as a quiz item, indicating some sources assert the connection.
  • Provides an explicit statement matching the user's claim (though it's from a quiz context).
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"NH 4 linked four of the 10 most populous Indian cities – Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai."
Why this source?
  • States which major cities NH4 actually linked: 'Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai'.
  • Specifies the states NH4 passed through (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu) and does not list Hyderabad, implying NH4 did not connect to Hyderabad.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Table 12.1 > p. 7
Strength: 5/5
ā€œIndia—Some of the Important National Highways and their Lengths • NH No.: 44 (Old NH7); Length (in km): 3745; Route: Srinagar-Kanyakumari • NH No.: 27; Length (in km): 3507; Route: Porbandar-Silchar • NH No.: 48 (Old NH8); Length (in km): 2807; Route: Delhi-Chennai • NH No.: 52; Length (in km): 2317; Route: Hisar, Jaipur, Kota, Indore, Dhule, Aurangabad, Bijapur, Hubli • NH No.: 30; Length (in km): 2010; Route: Sitarganj (Uttarakhand)-Ibrahimpatnam in Andhra Pradesh • NH No.: 6; Length (in km): 1873; Route: Jorabat (Meghalaya)-Shillong (Mizoram) • NH No.: 53; Length (in km): 1781; Route: Hazira (Gujarat)-Paradip Port (Odisha) • NH No.: 16 (Old NH5); Length (in km): 1659; Route: Part of Golden Quadrilateral West Bengal-Andhra Pradesh • NH No.: 66 (Old NH17); Length (in km): 1593; Route: Panvel-Kanyakumari • NH No.: 19 (Old NH2); Length (in km): 1435; Route: Delhi-Kolkata (has historical part of Grand Trunk Road) • NH No.: 34; Length (in km): 1426; Route: Gangotri Dam (Uttarakhand)-Lakhnadon (Jabalpur) • NH No.: 2; Length (in km): 1214; Route: Dibrugarh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram (second longest in North Eastern Region) • NH No.: 13 (Old NH229); Length (in km): 1150; Route: Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh) to Pasighat (Assam) • NH No.: 47; Length (in km): 1080; Route: Bamanbore (Gujarat)-Nagpur (Maharashtra) • NH No.: 31; Length (in km): 968; Route: Uttar Pradesh-West Bengalā€
Why relevant

Table lists important NH numbers with their routes and explicitly shows routes for many NHs (and notes old NH numbers), illustrating that route-to-number mapping is how one checks which cities a given NH connects.

How to extend

A student could use this pattern to look up NH4 in an equivalent table or map (or note if NH4 was renumbered) to see whether its route includes Chennai–Hyderabad.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
Strength: 4/5
ā€œGolden Quadrilateral (GQ): The National Highways Development Project (NHDP) has taken up a massive programme of road building in the country. Launched in January 1999, the Golden Quadrilateral Project is perhaps one of the largest projects of road building in the country with a length of 5846 km (Fig. 12.2). The project is being implemented by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). The National Highways Development Project has the following components: (i) Phase I—Golden Quadrilateral: This phase comprises connecting Delhi-Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata-Delhi by six-lane super highways. It has a total length of 5846 km. The four sides of the quadrilateral have varying length.ā€
Why relevant

Describes the Golden Quadrilateral segments connecting major metros including Chennai and shows which city-pairs are linked by major NH projects.

How to extend

Knowing which major corridors connect Chennai helps a student rule in/out whether a given NH number (NH4) is likely the Chennai–Hyderabad link by comparing known corridors on a map.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
Strength: 5/5
ā€œThe country's road network consists of: (i) Expressways (1000 km), (ii) National Highways (131,899 km), (iii) State Highways, (iv) Major District Roads, (v) Other District Roads, and (vi) Village Panchayat Roads. The road network comprises 122,434 kms of National Highways and Expressway, 147,800 km of State Highways, 4,455,000 km of Major District Roads, and Rural Roads. NH–44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of 3745 km. It connect Srinagar to Kanyakumari. Out of these, the National Highways and State Highways together account for about 244,015 km length. Though, the National Highways—the construction and maintenance of which is the responsibility of the Central Government—has about 66,590 km of length and comprises only about 2% of the total length of roads, they, however, carry over 40% of the total traffic across the country.ā€
Why relevant

Shows that NH numbering has changed (e.g., NH–44 noted as Old NH7) and gives examples of routes tied to current NH numbers.

How to extend

A student should consider that 'NH4' might be an old or new designation and check renumbering lists or maps to locate the current route corresponding to NH4.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways > p. 76
Strength: 3/5
ā€œThe main roads which are constructed and maintained by the Central Government are known as the National Highways. These roads are meant for inter -state transport and movement of defence men and material in strategic areas. These also connect the state capitals, major cities, important ports, railway junctions, etc. The length of the National Highways has increased from 19,700 km in 1951 to 1,36,440 km in 2020. The National Highways constitute only about 2 per cent of the total road length but carry 40 per cent of the road traffic. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) was operationalised in 1995.ā€
Why relevant

Defines that National Highways connect state capitals and major cities, implying Hyderabad and Chennai would be linked only if an NH route specifically ran between those capitals.

How to extend

A student could use this rule plus a map of NH routes to see whether any single NH route directly links the two state capitals.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 2
Strength: 4/5
ā€œ1. National Highways: The Central Government is responsible for the development and maintenance of the National Highways System. The National Highways of India have been shown in (Fig. 12.1). The total length of the National Highways in 2017 was 115,435 km. The Ministry is carrying out development and maintenance work of the National Highways through three agencies: (i) the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), (ii) the State Public Works Department (PWD), and (iii) the Border Road Organisation (BRO). During FY 2018–19, Rs 71,000 crore have been sanctioned for the development of national highways. The total length of National Highways (NHs) has been enhanced from about 91,287 km as on 31 March 2014 to about 131,326 km at present in view of declaration of about 39,040 km length of state roads as new NHs.ā€
Why relevant

Notes that National Highways are shown in official maps/figures and maintained by agencies (NHAI, PWD, BRO), indicating authoritative sources exist for verifying any NH's route.

How to extend

A student could consult an official NH map or NHAI route list (consistent with this practice) to confirm whether NH4 connects Chennai and Hyderabad.

Statement 2
Does National Highway 6 (NH 6) in India connect Mumbai and Kolkata?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
Strength: 5/5
ā€œNHAI has taken up some major projects in the country under different phases : Golden Quadrilateral : It comprises construction of 5,846-km long 4/6 lane, high density traffic corridor, to connect India's four big metro cities of Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata. With the construction of Golden Quadrilateral, the time, distance and cost of movement among the mega cities of India will be considerably minimised. North-South and East-West Corridors : North-South corridor aims at connecting Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (including Kochchi-Salem Spur) with 4,076-km long road. The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in Assam with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat with 3,640-km of road length.ā€
Why relevant

Describes the Golden Quadrilateral as the high-density corridor connecting the four metros Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.

How to extend

A student could check whether NH 6 (old or new number) is part of the Golden Quadrilateral segment(s) that link Mumbai and Kolkata.

FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Highways > p. 57
Strength: 4/5
ā€œThe important Moscow-Vladivostok Highway serves the region to the east. Due to the vast geographical area, highways in Russia are not as important as railways. In China, highways criss-cross the country connecting all major cities such as Tsungtso (near Vietnam boundary), Shanghai (central China), Guangzhou (south) and Beijing (north). A new highway links Chengdu with Lhasa in Tibet. In India, there are many highways linking the major towns and cities. The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) or Super Expressway connect the four metropolitan cities — New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. In Africa, a highway joins Algiers in the north to Conakry in Guinea.ā€
Why relevant

States the Golden Quadrilateral (Super Expressway) connects the four metropolitan cities — New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.

How to extend

Use a map of the Golden Quadrilateral and compare its constituent highway numbers/routes to NH 6 to see if NH 6 lies on the Mumbai–Kolkata link.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Golden Quadrilateral Corridor and its Length > p. 3
Strength: 4/5
ā€œā€¢ Delhi-Mumbai: Mumbai-Chennai; 1419 km: 1290 km • Delhi-Mumbai: Kolkata-Chennai; 1419 km: 1684 km • Delhi-Mumbai: Delhi-Kolkata; 1419 km: 1453 kmā€
Why relevant

Lists the major city-pair segments and lengths of Golden Quadrilateral (Delhi–Mumbai, Mumbai–Chennai, Chennai–Kolkata, Delhi–Kolkata), showing which inter-city links are officially grouped.

How to extend

Identify which national highway numbers correspond to the Mumbai–Kolkata or Mumbai–Chennai–Kolkata corridors to test whether NH 6 serves that connection.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Land Transport > p. 76
Strength: 5/5
ā€œpeople from one place to another. Ropeways, cableways and pipelines were devised to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances. Sher Shah Suri built the Shahi (Royal) road to strengthen and consolidate his empire from the Indus Valley to the Sonar Valley in Bengal. This road was renamed the Grand Trunk (GT) road during the British period, connecting Calcutta and Peshawar. At present, it extends from Amritsar to Kolkata. Collect information about National Highway number (old and new) from the website morth.nic.in/national-highway-details. Road transport in modern sense was very limited in India before World War-II. The first serious attempt was made in 1943 when 'Nagpur Plan' was drawn.ā€
Why relevant

Advises that current and old national highway numbers can be found on morth.nic.in, implying highway numbers have changed/been renumbered.

How to extend

A student should check old vs new numbering (via the cited source) to determine whether 'NH 6' in older sources corresponds to a different current NH that links Mumbai and Kolkata.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 7
Strength: 3/5
ā€œ(ii) Agra-Gwalior-Hyderabad-Bangalore-Dhanushkodi, and (iii) Barhi-Kathmandu; (b) The routes joining the main cities, seaports, and industrial centres with the arterial road-network, like (i) Agra-Mumbai Road, (ii) Delhi-Multan Road, (iii) Bangalore-Chennai Road, and (iv) Golaghat–Ledo Road. The World Bank provides funds for the maintenance of these roads. 6. Express Highways These are multi-lane well-paved highways used for movement of goods and traffic. Some of the important express highways are (i) Kolkata-Dum-Dum Airport Highway, (ii) Durgapur-Kolkata Express Highway, and (iii) Mumbai-Pune Express Highway. Some of the important National Highways have been shown in (Fig. 12.1) and (Fig. 12.2) while (Table 12.1) gives their routes and length in kiloms.ā€
Why relevant

Notes that major national highways and their routes/lengths are tabulated and mapped in the cited text (figures and Table 12.1).

How to extend

Consult the mentioned table/figures or equivalent route maps to locate NH 6 on a map and see if its route runs between Mumbai and Kolkata.

Statement 3
Does National Highway 15 (NH 15) in India connect Ahmedabad and Jodhpur?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The highway starting from its junction with NH-15 near Ghopur in the State of Assam connecting Itanagar in the State of Arunachal Pradesh , Daimukh and terminating at its junction with NH-15 near Banderdeva in the State of Assam."
Why this source?
  • Describes highways that start from junctions with NH-15 in Assam and connect to places in Arunachal Pradesh, placing NH-15 in northeast India.
  • If NH-15 is located in Assam/Arunachal region, it does not connect Ahmedabad and Jodhpur (which are in western India).
Web source
Presence: 2/5
"* [**15**](/wiki/National_Highway_15_(India) "National Highway 15 (India)")"
Why this source?
  • Lists NH-15 among national highways but contains no mention of Ahmedabad or Jodhpur in association with NH-15.
  • Absence of Ahmedabad/Jodhpur in the NH-15 listing provides no support for the claim that NH-15 connects those two western cities.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Table 12.1 > p. 7
Strength: 4/5
ā€œIndia—Some of the Important National Highways and their Lengths • NH No.: 44 (Old NH7); Length (in km): 3745; Route: Srinagar-Kanyakumari • NH No.: 27; Length (in km): 3507; Route: Porbandar-Silchar • NH No.: 48 (Old NH8); Length (in km): 2807; Route: Delhi-Chennai • NH No.: 52; Length (in km): 2317; Route: Hisar, Jaipur, Kota, Indore, Dhule, Aurangabad, Bijapur, Hubli • NH No.: 30; Length (in km): 2010; Route: Sitarganj (Uttarakhand)-Ibrahimpatnam in Andhra Pradesh • NH No.: 6; Length (in km): 1873; Route: Jorabat (Meghalaya)-Shillong (Mizoram) • NH No.: 53; Length (in km): 1781; Route: Hazira (Gujarat)-Paradip Port (Odisha) • NH No.: 16 (Old NH5); Length (in km): 1659; Route: Part of Golden Quadrilateral West Bengal-Andhra Pradesh • NH No.: 66 (Old NH17); Length (in km): 1593; Route: Panvel-Kanyakumari • NH No.: 19 (Old NH2); Length (in km): 1435; Route: Delhi-Kolkata (has historical part of Grand Trunk Road) • NH No.: 34; Length (in km): 1426; Route: Gangotri Dam (Uttarakhand)-Lakhnadon (Jabalpur) • NH No.: 2; Length (in km): 1214; Route: Dibrugarh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram (second longest in North Eastern Region) • NH No.: 13 (Old NH229); Length (in km): 1150; Route: Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh) to Pasighat (Assam) • NH No.: 47; Length (in km): 1080; Route: Bamanbore (Gujarat)-Nagpur (Maharashtra) • NH No.: 31; Length (in km): 968; Route: Uttar Pradesh-West Bengalā€
Why relevant

Table of important National Highways gives specific NH numbers with their endpoint cities and intermediate major cities (examples: NH-27 Porbandar–Silchar, NH-48 Delhi–Chennai).

How to extend

A student could look up the listed routing pattern for NH numbers on a map (or a current NH list) to see if NH-15's listed route passes through Ahmedabad and Jodhpur.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways > p. 76
Strength: 4/5
ā€œThe main roads which are constructed and maintained by the Central Government are known as the National Highways. These roads are meant for inter -state transport and movement of defence men and material in strategic areas. These also connect the state capitals, major cities, important ports, railway junctions, etc. The length of the National Highways has increased from 19,700 km in 1951 to 1,36,440 km in 2020. The National Highways constitute only about 2 per cent of the total road length but carry 40 per cent of the road traffic. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) was operationalised in 1995.ā€
Why relevant

Definition: National Highways are meant for inter-state transport and connect state capitals, major cities and important ports.

How to extend

Knowing Ahmedabad (major city in Gujarat) and Jodhpur (major city in Rajasthan) are the kinds of places NHs link, a student could check whether NH-15 is designated to connect those two urban centres on a map or NH directory.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
Strength: 3/5
ā€œ(ii) Phase II— (i) The North South Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Srinagar (J & K) to Kanyakumari including Kochi-Salem; and (ii) The East West Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat (Fig. 12.2). (iii) Phase III—Phase three comprises widening of the existing National Highways to 4/6 lane standard. Thus to connect state capitals, seaports, and the important tourist locations with the Golden Quadrilateral.ā€
Why relevant

Description of the East–West Corridor and other NHDP phases shows that NH corridors are planned to connect places in Gujarat (Porbandar) and across to the northeast, implying many NHs run through Gujarat and neighbouring states.

How to extend

A student could use a regional map of Gujarat–Rajasthan to see whether an NH labelled 15 would plausibly run between Ahmedabad (Gujarat) and Jodhpur (Rajasthan) along known corridor alignments.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
Strength: 3/5
ā€œNHAI has taken up some major projects in the country under different phases : Golden Quadrilateral : It comprises construction of 5,846-km long 4/6 lane, high density traffic corridor, to connect India's four big metro cities of Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata. With the construction of Golden Quadrilateral, the time, distance and cost of movement among the mega cities of India will be considerably minimised. North-South and East-West Corridors : North-South corridor aims at connecting Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (including Kochchi-Salem Spur) with 4,076-km long road. The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in Assam with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat with 3,640-km of road length.ā€
Why relevant

NHDP project descriptions list major corridor endpoints (Porbandar, Silchar, Srinagar, Kanniyakumari) showing that national highways frequently connect port towns and major inland cities across state boundaries.

How to extend

Using this pattern, a student could reasonably suspect an NH connecting two sizable inland cities (Ahmedabad and Jodhpur) is plausible and then verify by consulting an NH route list or map.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC tests 'Major Nodes' vs 'Bypassed Cities'. If a highway connects two Metros (e.g., Mumbai-Chennai), the question will often pair it with a major city that lies *just off* the route (like Hyderabad) to test your map precision.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: **Trap** (Map-based masquerading as List-based). Source: Oxford Student Atlas + NCERT Class XII (Transport Chapter).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: **Transport Geography > The National Highway Grid**. Specifically, the geometry of the Golden Quadrilateral and the East-West connectors.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: **Map the 'Spines'**: 1) **Old NH 4**: Mumbai–Pune–Bangalore–Chennai (Bypasses Hyderabad). 2) **Old NH 6**: Hazira (Surat)–Nagpur–Kolkata (Starts north of Mumbai). 3) **Old NH 15**: Pathankot–Jaisalmer–Kandla (The 'Desert Border' road, bypasses Jodhpur). 4) **NH 44 (New)**: The North-South axis.
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Don't memorize 'City A to City B'. Memorize the **Trajectory**. Ask: 'Does the Mumbai-Chennai diagonal pass through Hyderabad?' (No, it's too far east). 'Does the Desert Highway touch Jodhpur?' (No, Jodhpur is Marwar heartland, the highway hugs the border).
Concept hooks from this question
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
šŸ‘‰ National Highways — major routes and numbered listings
šŸ’” The insight

The statement asks about the route of a specific NH number; the references include tabulated NH numbers with their routes (e.g., NH 44, NH 48, NH 16).

UPSC often tests identification of major national highways and their routes (route-to-number mapping). Mastering highway-number ↔ route lists helps answer direct map/route questions and contextual infrastructure questions; revise authoritative tables and practise map-based recall.

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Table 12.1 > p. 7
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 4 (NH 4) in India connect Chennai and Hyderabad?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
šŸ‘‰ Golden Quadrilateral — cities connected and its role in national connectivity
šŸ’” The insight

Understanding which metro cities are connected by the Golden Quadrilateral helps place inter-city highway links (e.g., Chennai is a GQ node), relevant when assessing whether a numbered NH connects two metros.

Questions on flagship highway projects (Golden Quadrilateral) are common in prelims/mains; knowing the four metros and the project’s purpose links to broader topics on transport policy and economic corridors. Study official project maps and summaries to answer corridor- and city-connection questions.

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 4 (NH 4) in India connect Chennai and Hyderabad?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
šŸ‘‰ NHDP / Corridor planning (North–South, East–West) and route reclassification
šŸ’” The insight

NHDP and corridor projects restructured and upgraded national highways; route realignments/renumbering affect which NH number connects which cities.

Exam questions probe major road-development schemes (NHDP, Bharatmala) and their corridor objectives; understanding corridor definitions and renumbering consequences helps interpret contemporary route references. Focus on NHDP components, corridor end-points and subsequent renumbering practice questions.

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Government Measures Undertaken to Improve Road Transport > p. 454
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 4 (NH 4) in India connect Chennai and Hyderabad?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
šŸ‘‰ Golden Quadrilateral: city links and purpose
šŸ’” The insight

The Golden Quadrilateral explicitly connects the four metros (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata) and is directly relevant when assessing which highways link Mumbai and Kolkata.

High-yield for UPSC geography/GS: questions often ask about major national highway projects, their city-pairs, and economic effects. Understanding the Golden Quadrilateral helps answer questions on national connectivity, route significance, and infrastructure priorities. Study official project descriptions and map the four-city links to visualise which corridors could include Mumbai–Kolkata connections.

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Golden Quadrilateral Corridor and its Length > p. 3
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 6 (NH 6) in India connect Mumbai and Kolkata?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
šŸ‘‰ NHDP / Corridor programs (North–South, East–West) and NHAI role
šŸ’” The insight

NHDP and corridor plans (North–South, East–West) define major national routes and are relevant for determining whether a named NH forms part of a major inter-city corridor.

Useful for questions on infrastructure policy and implementation (NHAI, NHDP, Bharatmala). UPSC often asks about flagship road projects, their objectives, and lengths. Candidates should link program names to route maps and lengths, and note institutional responsibility (NHAI) and reorganisation (e.g., Bharatmala).

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Government Measures Undertaken to Improve Road Transport > p. 454
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 6 (NH 6) in India connect Mumbai and Kolkata?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
šŸ‘‰ National Highway numbering and verification (old vs new numbers)
šŸ’” The insight

The question names a specific highway number (NH 6); verifying routes requires awareness that NH numbers have changed and that one must consult authoritative sources for old/new mappings.

High utility for factual/current-affairs style questions: knowing that highway numbers were rationalised and where to verify (MoRTH/NHAI) prevents reliance on outdated memory. Prepare by cross-checking official lists/maps and noting major renumberings (practice by comparing older maps and official sites).

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Land Transport > p. 76
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 6 (NH 6) in India connect Mumbai and Kolkata?"
šŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
šŸ‘‰ Role and scale of National Highways in India
šŸ’” The insight

Understanding what National Highways are, their purpose and length helps evaluate claims about specific NH routes.

High-yield for UPSC geography and infrastructure questions: explains central government responsibility, purpose (inter-state links, defence, connecting capitals/ports), and quantitative scale of NH network; links to transport policy and regional development topics. Prepare by memorising key facts about NH length, functions and NHAI's role, and practise applying them to route/connection questions.

šŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways > p. 76
šŸ”— Anchor: "Does National Highway 15 (NH 15) in India connect Ahmedabad and Jodhpur?"
šŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

The **New Numbering Logic** (post-2010 system): North-South highways are **EVEN** numbers (increasing East to West); East-West highways are **ODD** numbers (increasing North to South). UPSC will likely test this logic statement rather than specific numbers now.

⚔ Elimination Cheat Code

Use the **'Terminal City' Heuristic**. NH 6 is the 'Great Eastern Road'. Does it start in Mumbai? No, Mumbai is an island city south of the mainland horizontal axis. The horizontal axis usually starts from Surat/Hazira. Therefore, 'Mumbai to Kolkata' for a single horizontal number is geometrically unlikely.

šŸ”— Mains Connection

Link to **GS3 Infrastructure (Bharatmala)**: Why was NH 6 (Hazira-Kolkata) crucial? It connects the mineral-rich East (Odisha/Chhattisgarh) to the diamond/textile hubs of the West (Surat). This explains the 'Economic Corridor' concept in Mains.

āœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I Ā· 2008 Ā· Q27 Relevance score: 3.22

Consider the following statements 1. The Golden Quadrilateral connects the four major cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. 2. The North-South Corridor will pass through Hyderabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-II Ā· 2017 Ā· Q52 Relevance score: 2.50

Match List—I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I List-II (National Highway) (Route) A. NH-2 1. Delhi-Jaipur- Ahmedabad-Mumbai B. NH-4 2. Thane-Punc- Bengaluru-Chennai C. NH-7 3. Delhi-Agra- Allahabad-Kolkata D. NH-8 ' 4. Varanasi-Jabalpur- Nagpur-Hyderabad- Bengaluru-Madurai- Kanyakumari Code :

CDS-II Ā· 2007 Ā· Q74 Relevance score: 2.04

Consider the following statements 1. The Golden Quadrilateral connects thefour major cit ies of Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. 2. The North-South Corridor will pass through Hyderabad. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

NDA-I Ā· 2013 Ā· Q13 Relevance score: 1.49

The ā€˜Golden Quadrilateral' which connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata passes through

CAPF Ā· 2008 Ā· Q15 Relevance score: 0.94

Which National Highway connects Chennai and Visakhapatnam ?