Question map
Consider the following pairs : National Highway Cities connected 1. NH 4 : Chennai and Hyderabad 2. NH 6 : Mumbai and Kolkata 3. NH 15 : Ahmedabad and Jodhpur Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Explanation
The correct answer is option D (None) because none of the given pairs are correctly matched.
**Pair 1 (NH 4: Chennai and Hyderabad)** is incorrect. NH 4 linked four of the 10 most populous Indian cities ā Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai.[1] The highway connected Mumbai to Chennai via Pune and Bangalore, but did not connect Chennai and Hyderabad directly.
**Pair 2 (NH 6: Mumbai and Kolkata)** - While the documents mention Mumbai-Kolkata as an existing Category I route, they do not specify that this route was served by NH 6. The sources do not confirm NH 6 connected these cities.
**Pair 3 (NH 15: Ahmedabad and Jodhpur)** is incorrect. The highway starting from its junction with NH-15 near Ghopur in the State of Assam connecting Itanagar in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, Daimukh and terminating at its junction with NH-15 near Banderdeva in the State of Assam.[2] This indicates NH 15 is in the northeastern region (Assam-Arunachal Pradesh), not connecting Ahmedabad and Jodhpur in western India.
Therefore, none of the pairs are correctly matched.
Sources- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_4_(India,_old_numbering)
- [2] https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Details-of-National-Highways-as-on-31.03_1.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Mental Map' question, not a rote-memory list. It tests the 'Old Numbering' system (valid in 2014). The trick isn't to memorize 200 highways, but to visualize the 4-5 'Spine' routes (Golden Quadrilateral, Great Eastern Road, Border Roads) and check if the listed cities lie on those specific geometric lines.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Lists the pairing 'NH4 : Chennai and Hyderabad' as a quiz item, indicating some sources assert the connection.
- Provides an explicit statement matching the user's claim (though it's from a quiz context).
- States which major cities NH4 actually linked: 'Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai'.
- Specifies the states NH4 passed through (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu) and does not list Hyderabad, implying NH4 did not connect to Hyderabad.
Table lists important NH numbers with their routes and explicitly shows routes for many NHs (and notes old NH numbers), illustrating that route-to-number mapping is how one checks which cities a given NH connects.
A student could use this pattern to look up NH4 in an equivalent table or map (or note if NH4 was renumbered) to see whether its route includes ChennaiāHyderabad.
Describes the Golden Quadrilateral segments connecting major metros including Chennai and shows which city-pairs are linked by major NH projects.
Knowing which major corridors connect Chennai helps a student rule in/out whether a given NH number (NH4) is likely the ChennaiāHyderabad link by comparing known corridors on a map.
Shows that NH numbering has changed (e.g., NHā44 noted as Old NH7) and gives examples of routes tied to current NH numbers.
A student should consider that 'NH4' might be an old or new designation and check renumbering lists or maps to locate the current route corresponding to NH4.
Defines that National Highways connect state capitals and major cities, implying Hyderabad and Chennai would be linked only if an NH route specifically ran between those capitals.
A student could use this rule plus a map of NH routes to see whether any single NH route directly links the two state capitals.
Notes that National Highways are shown in official maps/figures and maintained by agencies (NHAI, PWD, BRO), indicating authoritative sources exist for verifying any NH's route.
A student could consult an official NH map or NHAI route list (consistent with this practice) to confirm whether NH4 connects Chennai and Hyderabad.
Describes the Golden Quadrilateral as the high-density corridor connecting the four metros Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
A student could check whether NH 6 (old or new number) is part of the Golden Quadrilateral segment(s) that link Mumbai and Kolkata.
States the Golden Quadrilateral (Super Expressway) connects the four metropolitan cities ā New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
Use a map of the Golden Quadrilateral and compare its constituent highway numbers/routes to NH 6 to see if NH 6 lies on the MumbaiāKolkata link.
Lists the major city-pair segments and lengths of Golden Quadrilateral (DelhiāMumbai, MumbaiāChennai, ChennaiāKolkata, DelhiāKolkata), showing which inter-city links are officially grouped.
Identify which national highway numbers correspond to the MumbaiāKolkata or MumbaiāChennaiāKolkata corridors to test whether NH 6 serves that connection.
Advises that current and old national highway numbers can be found on morth.nic.in, implying highway numbers have changed/been renumbered.
A student should check old vs new numbering (via the cited source) to determine whether 'NH 6' in older sources corresponds to a different current NH that links Mumbai and Kolkata.
Notes that major national highways and their routes/lengths are tabulated and mapped in the cited text (figures and Table 12.1).
Consult the mentioned table/figures or equivalent route maps to locate NH 6 on a map and see if its route runs between Mumbai and Kolkata.
- Describes highways that start from junctions with NH-15 in Assam and connect to places in Arunachal Pradesh, placing NH-15 in northeast India.
- If NH-15 is located in Assam/Arunachal region, it does not connect Ahmedabad and Jodhpur (which are in western India).
- Lists NH-15 among national highways but contains no mention of Ahmedabad or Jodhpur in association with NH-15.
- Absence of Ahmedabad/Jodhpur in the NH-15 listing provides no support for the claim that NH-15 connects those two western cities.
Table of important National Highways gives specific NH numbers with their endpoint cities and intermediate major cities (examples: NH-27 PorbandarāSilchar, NH-48 DelhiāChennai).
A student could look up the listed routing pattern for NH numbers on a map (or a current NH list) to see if NH-15's listed route passes through Ahmedabad and Jodhpur.
Definition: National Highways are meant for inter-state transport and connect state capitals, major cities and important ports.
Knowing Ahmedabad (major city in Gujarat) and Jodhpur (major city in Rajasthan) are the kinds of places NHs link, a student could check whether NH-15 is designated to connect those two urban centres on a map or NH directory.
Description of the EastāWest Corridor and other NHDP phases shows that NH corridors are planned to connect places in Gujarat (Porbandar) and across to the northeast, implying many NHs run through Gujarat and neighbouring states.
A student could use a regional map of GujaratāRajasthan to see whether an NH labelled 15 would plausibly run between Ahmedabad (Gujarat) and Jodhpur (Rajasthan) along known corridor alignments.
NHDP project descriptions list major corridor endpoints (Porbandar, Silchar, Srinagar, Kanniyakumari) showing that national highways frequently connect port towns and major inland cities across state boundaries.
Using this pattern, a student could reasonably suspect an NH connecting two sizable inland cities (Ahmedabad and Jodhpur) is plausible and then verify by consulting an NH route list or map.
- [THE VERDICT]: **Trap** (Map-based masquerading as List-based). Source: Oxford Student Atlas + NCERT Class XII (Transport Chapter).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: **Transport Geography > The National Highway Grid**. Specifically, the geometry of the Golden Quadrilateral and the East-West connectors.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: **Map the 'Spines'**: 1) **Old NH 4**: MumbaiāPuneāBangaloreāChennai (Bypasses Hyderabad). 2) **Old NH 6**: Hazira (Surat)āNagpurāKolkata (Starts north of Mumbai). 3) **Old NH 15**: PathankotāJaisalmerāKandla (The 'Desert Border' road, bypasses Jodhpur). 4) **NH 44 (New)**: The North-South axis.
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Don't memorize 'City A to City B'. Memorize the **Trajectory**. Ask: 'Does the Mumbai-Chennai diagonal pass through Hyderabad?' (No, it's too far east). 'Does the Desert Highway touch Jodhpur?' (No, Jodhpur is Marwar heartland, the highway hugs the border).
The statement asks about the route of a specific NH number; the references include tabulated NH numbers with their routes (e.g., NH 44, NH 48, NH 16).
UPSC often tests identification of major national highways and their routes (route-to-number mapping). Mastering highway-number ā route lists helps answer direct map/route questions and contextual infrastructure questions; revise authoritative tables and practise map-based recall.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Table 12.1 > p. 7
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
Understanding which metro cities are connected by the Golden Quadrilateral helps place inter-city highway links (e.g., Chennai is a GQ node), relevant when assessing whether a numbered NH connects two metros.
Questions on flagship highway projects (Golden Quadrilateral) are common in prelims/mains; knowing the four metros and the projectās purpose links to broader topics on transport policy and economic corridors. Study official project maps and summaries to answer corridor- and city-connection questions.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
- INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
NHDP and corridor projects restructured and upgraded national highways; route realignments/renumbering affect which NH number connects which cities.
Exam questions probe major road-development schemes (NHDP, Bharatmala) and their corridor objectives; understanding corridor definitions and renumbering consequences helps interpret contemporary route references. Focus on NHDP components, corridor end-points and subsequent renumbering practice questions.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase IIā > p. 4
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Government Measures Undertaken to Improve Road Transport > p. 454
The Golden Quadrilateral explicitly connects the four metros (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata) and is directly relevant when assessing which highways link Mumbai and Kolkata.
High-yield for UPSC geography/GS: questions often ask about major national highway projects, their city-pairs, and economic effects. Understanding the Golden Quadrilateral helps answer questions on national connectivity, route significance, and infrastructure priorities. Study official project descriptions and map the four-city links to visualise which corridors could include MumbaiāKolkata connections.
- INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Golden Quadrilateral Corridor and its Length > p. 3
NHDP and corridor plans (NorthāSouth, EastāWest) define major national routes and are relevant for determining whether a named NH forms part of a major inter-city corridor.
Useful for questions on infrastructure policy and implementation (NHAI, NHDP, Bharatmala). UPSC often asks about flagship road projects, their objectives, and lengths. Candidates should link program names to route maps and lengths, and note institutional responsibility (NHAI) and reorganisation (e.g., Bharatmala).
- INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase IIā > p. 4
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Government Measures Undertaken to Improve Road Transport > p. 454
The question names a specific highway number (NH 6); verifying routes requires awareness that NH numbers have changed and that one must consult authoritative sources for old/new mappings.
High utility for factual/current-affairs style questions: knowing that highway numbers were rationalised and where to verify (MoRTH/NHAI) prevents reliance on outdated memory. Prepare by cross-checking official lists/maps and noting major renumberings (practice by comparing older maps and official sites).
- INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Land Transport > p. 76
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
Understanding what National Highways are, their purpose and length helps evaluate claims about specific NH routes.
High-yield for UPSC geography and infrastructure questions: explains central government responsibility, purpose (inter-state links, defence, connecting capitals/ports), and quantitative scale of NH network; links to transport policy and regional development topics. Prepare by memorising key facts about NH length, functions and NHAI's role, and practise applying them to route/connection questions.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Roads > p. 1
- INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways > p. 76
The **New Numbering Logic** (post-2010 system): North-South highways are **EVEN** numbers (increasing East to West); East-West highways are **ODD** numbers (increasing North to South). UPSC will likely test this logic statement rather than specific numbers now.
Use the **'Terminal City' Heuristic**. NH 6 is the 'Great Eastern Road'. Does it start in Mumbai? No, Mumbai is an island city south of the mainland horizontal axis. The horizontal axis usually starts from Surat/Hazira. Therefore, 'Mumbai to Kolkata' for a single horizontal number is geometrically unlikely.
Link to **GS3 Infrastructure (Bharatmala)**: Why was NH 6 (Hazira-Kolkata) crucial? It connects the mineral-rich East (Odisha/Chhattisgarh) to the diamond/textile hubs of the West (Surat). This explains the 'Economic Corridor' concept in Mains.