Question map
Consider the following towns of India : 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?
Explanation
Chanderi is a town in Madhya Pradesh known for its traditional Chanderi[1] sarees[2], and Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world[3]. Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu is recognized as a major silk textile center[5], renowned for its traditional Kanchipuram silk sarees.
However, Bhadrachalam (in Telangana) is primarily known as a temple town and pilgrimage center, not for saree production. Similarly, Karnal in Haryana is not traditionally associated with saree or fabric manufacturing—it is better known for agricultural research and the production of Basmati rice.
Therefore, only Chanderi and Kancheepuram (options 2 and 3) are famous for traditional saree production, making option B the correct answer.
Sources
- [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
- [5] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Place vs. Product' question sitting at the intersection of Art & Culture and Economic Geography. It rewards general awareness of GI Tags and traditional craft clusters. The difficulty is low because the correct options (Chanderi, Kancheepuram) are the most famous examples in Indian textiles, while the distractors have very distinct, non-textile identities.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
- Statement 2: Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chanderi sarees or traditional Chanderi fabrics?
- Statement 3: Is Kancheepuram / Kanchipuram (a town in Tamil Nadu, India) famous for the production of traditional Kanchipuram (Kanjeevaram) silk sarees?
- Statement 4: Is Karnal (a town in Haryana, India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
- Explicitly states the UPSC question and gives the correct answer as option B (2 and 3 only).
- Identifies Chanderi and Kancheepuram as the towns famous for traditional sarees, thereby excluding Bhadrachalam.
- Shows the same question and lists the "Correct Answer: B."
- The solution begins by naming Chanderi (and implies Kancheepuram), supporting that Bhadrachalam is not among the towns famous for sarees.
- Explains why option with Chanderi and Kancheepuram is correct, citing Chanderi sarees' fame.
- By endorsing 2 and 3 only, it implicitly excludes Bhadrachalam from being famous for traditional sarees/fabrics.
Gives a specific list of silk textile centres in Andhra Pradesh (Anantapur, Chittor, Karimnagar, Vishakhapatnam, Warangal), implying textile fame in the state is concentrated in known towns.
A student could check whether Bhadrachalam appears on similar official or textbook lists of textile centres in Andhra Pradesh or regional maps; absence would weaken the claim.
Lists well-known sari types and their associated places (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani), illustrating that famous sarees are usually tied to particular named centres.
Compare lists of famous saree-producing towns with Bhadrachalam; if Bhadrachalam is not associated with a named sari type, it is less likely to be widely famous for sarees.
Uses Surat as an example of a major, well-known textile hub, showing that textile production fame is typically associated with large, named industrial or market centres.
A student could assess whether Bhadrachalam has comparable textile market infrastructure or historical trade prominence (e.g., mills, power-loom clusters) to known hubs like Surat.
Explains that India had many regional centres producing cotton fabrics and that weaving was spread across rural areas, implying one should look for documented production centres to claim fame.
Use this rule to seek documentary evidence (textbook lists, trade records, local industry mentions) that Bhadrachalam functions as such a recognised production centre.
Notes historical references (Arthashastra) that associate specific regions with specialised textiles, indicating the common pattern of tying textile fame to named regions.
Extend by checking historical or cultural sources for any traditional association between Bhadrachalam and a specialised textile to support or refute the claim.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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