Question map
Consider the following towns of India : 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?
Explanation
Chanderi is a town in Madhya Pradesh known for its traditional Chanderi[1] sarees[2], and Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world[3]. Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu is recognized as a major silk textile center[5], renowned for its traditional Kanchipuram silk sarees.
However, Bhadrachalam (in Telangana) is primarily known as a temple town and pilgrimage center, not for saree production. Similarly, Karnal in Haryana is not traditionally associated with saree or fabric manufacturingโit is better known for agricultural research and the production of Basmati rice.
Therefore, only Chanderi and Kancheepuram (options 2 and 3) are famous for traditional saree production, making option B the correct answer.
Sources
- [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
- [5] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Place vs. Product' question sitting at the intersection of Art & Culture and Economic Geography. It rewards general awareness of GI Tags and traditional craft clusters. The difficulty is low because the correct options (Chanderi, Kancheepuram) are the most famous examples in Indian textiles, while the distractors have very distinct, non-textile identities.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
- Statement 2: Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chanderi sarees or traditional Chanderi fabrics?
- Statement 3: Is Kancheepuram / Kanchipuram (a town in Tamil Nadu, India) famous for the production of traditional Kanchipuram (Kanjeevaram) silk sarees?
- Statement 4: Is Karnal (a town in Haryana, India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
- Explicitly states the UPSC question and gives the correct answer as option B (2 and 3 only).
- Identifies Chanderi and Kancheepuram as the towns famous for traditional sarees, thereby excluding Bhadrachalam.
- Shows the same question and lists the "Correct Answer: B."
- The solution begins by naming Chanderi (and implies Kancheepuram), supporting that Bhadrachalam is not among the towns famous for sarees.
- Explains why option with Chanderi and Kancheepuram is correct, citing Chanderi sarees' fame.
- By endorsing 2 and 3 only, it implicitly excludes Bhadrachalam from being famous for traditional sarees/fabrics.
Gives a specific list of silk textile centres in Andhra Pradesh (Anantapur, Chittor, Karimnagar, Vishakhapatnam, Warangal), implying textile fame in the state is concentrated in known towns.
A student could check whether Bhadrachalam appears on similar official or textbook lists of textile centres in Andhra Pradesh or regional maps; absence would weaken the claim.
Lists well-known sari types and their associated places (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani), illustrating that famous sarees are usually tied to particular named centres.
Compare lists of famous saree-producing towns with Bhadrachalam; if Bhadrachalam is not associated with a named sari type, it is less likely to be widely famous for sarees.
Uses Surat as an example of a major, well-known textile hub, showing that textile production fame is typically associated with large, named industrial or market centres.
A student could assess whether Bhadrachalam has comparable textile market infrastructure or historical trade prominence (e.g., mills, power-loom clusters) to known hubs like Surat.
Explains that India had many regional centres producing cotton fabrics and that weaving was spread across rural areas, implying one should look for documented production centres to claim fame.
Use this rule to seek documentary evidence (textbook lists, trade records, local industry mentions) that Bhadrachalam functions as such a recognised production centre.
Notes historical references (Arthashastra) that associate specific regions with specialised textiles, indicating the common pattern of tying textile fame to named regions.
Extend by checking historical or cultural sources for any traditional association between Bhadrachalam and a specialised textile to support or refute the claim.
- Explicitly identifies Chanderi as a town in Madhya Pradesh known for Chanderi sarees.
- Directly ties the town name to the specific product (Chanderi sarees).
- Cites an official district source noting Chanderi's main occupation as handicraft.
- States that 'Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world,' directly supporting the claim.
- Defines the Chanderi saree as a traditional sari made in Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh.
- Directly associates the garment's origin with the town named in the statement.
Lists many famous sari types that are named after places (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani), showing a pattern that towns/regions are often identified with distinctive sari/fabric traditions.
A student could therefore treat 'Chanderi' like these place-named saris and check maps or textile sources to see if Chanderi is similarly linked to a named sari tradition.
Explains that India had many regional weaving centres and that weaving was a widespread rural craftโestablishing the plausibility that many towns (including ones in Madhya Pradesh) developed local fabrics.
Combine this rule with knowledge of Chanderi's historical/local economy to judge whether it could be a traditional weaving centre.
Names several textile-producing towns in Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Ratlam, Ujjain), indicating the state has multiple recognized textile centres.
Use a map and textile atlases to see if Chanderi appears alongside these established MP textile towns, supporting a possible local textile fame.
States that limited silk production occurs in Madhya Pradesh among other states, implying raw material availability in the state for silk-based fabrics.
If Chanderi fabrics are silk or blended silks, a student could check proximity of Chanderi to MP silk-producing areas to assess feasibility of local production.
Mentions Chanderi as a historical location (battle of Chanderi, Malwa region), establishing the town's identifiable geographic existence within Madhya Pradesh.
A student can use this geographic confirmation plus the pattern that towns often lend names to local textiles to investigate whether Chanderi gave its name to a fabric/sari.
- Explicitly lists Kancheepuram among the silk textile centres in Tamil Nadu.
- Directly associates the town with silk textile production at the state-industry level.
- States that silk yarn is exported to Kancheepuram, implying active silk weaving/production there.
- Places Kancheepuram in the network of important silk-manufacturing/processing destinations.
- Notes Kanchipuram was an important historical trading centre, supporting its reputation as a market/production hub.
- Provides contextual support that trade infrastructure existed to sustain specialised crafts like silk weaving.
- The passage lists towns 1โ4 including Karnal and asks which are famous for traditional sarees/fabric.
- It gives the correct answer as B (options 2 and 3 โ Chanderi and Kancheepuram), thereby excluding Karnal (4).
- The question is repeated and the passage gives the explicit correct answer as B (Chanderi and Kancheepuram).
- By identifying 2 and 3 as the famous saree towns, the passage excludes Karnal from fame for traditional sarees/fabrics.
- Explains why option 2 (Chanderi and Kancheepuram) is correct and cites sources noting Chanderi sarees are famous.
- Implicitly eliminates options that include Karnal, supporting that Karnal is not famous for traditional sarees/fabrics.
Lists the main woollen textile centres in Haryana (Bahadurgarh, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Panipat) โ giving a pattern of which Haryana towns are known for textile production.
A student could compare this list with a map or directory to see that Karnal is not named among the recognised textile centres, which weakens the claim that Karnal is famous for textile production.
Gives statewise examples of important cotton textile centres and explicitly names Haryana towns (Bhiwani, Hissar, Rohtak) as textile centres, showing which Haryana districts are prominent in cotton textiles.
Use this list against a map or district-level sources to check whether Karnal appears among established cotton textile centres in Haryana.
Describes the variety and well-known types of saris in India (Banarasi, Kanjivaram, etc.), illustrating that sari fame is typically tied to specific named centres or regional traditions.
A student could look for whether Karnal is similarly eponymous for a sari type or traditional weave; absence of such an eponym would argue against Karnal being famous for sarees.
Uses Surat as an example of a city explicitly known and described as 'a textile hub', demonstrating the kind of documentary language used for recognised textile-producing towns.
Compare descriptions of Karnal in similar sourcesโif Karnal lacks being described as a 'textile hub' or similar, it suggests it is not widely known for textiles.
States that India historically had specific centres renowned for various textiles (cotton, silk, wool), implying fame for textiles is normally associated with distinct regional centres.
A student could check historical or cultural lists of specialised textile centres to see if Karnal appears among established renowned towns; if not, the claim is less likely.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Kancheepuram and Chanderi are the 'Sachin Tendulkar' and 'Virat Kohli' of Indian handlooms. If you missed this, your Art & Culture basics are missing.
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: 'Traditional Regional Sarees/Handlooms' list usually found in the 'Crafts of India' chapter (Nitin Singhania) or 'Textile Industry' chapter (Geography NCERT/Majid Husain).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize these Sibling Pairs: Pochampally (Telangana - Ikat), Paithan (Maharashtra - Paithani), Patan (Gujarat - Patola), Maheshwar (MP - Maheshwari), Sambalpur (Odisha - Sambalpuri), Bishnupur (WB - Baluchari), Sualkuchi (Assam - Muga Silk).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not study towns in isolation. When reading Economic Geography, tag towns with their primary industry. When reading Culture, tag towns with their craft. The overlap is where UPSC sets questions.
Determining whether a town is a textile hub requires knowing documented regional centres and their specialisations (which towns/states are cited as textile or silk centres).
High-yield for economic geography and culture questions: UPSC often asks about regional specialisations, industrial clusters, and their historical roots. Mastering known textile centres helps answer questions on regional economies, trade, and craft heritage. Prepare by mapping key centres state-wise and noting their specialities.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
- History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 16: The Coming of the Europeans > Cotton Manufactures > p. 246
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Gujarat > p. 15
Claims about a town producing traditional sarees are best judged against the recognised, named sari types and where they originate.
Frequently tested in culture and heritage sections: knowing major sari names and origins (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani) aids in matching crafts to places and in elimination-style questions. Learn by classifying saris by fabric and origin-state.
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: The Colonial Era in India > Changing Landscapes > p. 100
Understanding whether production is traditional (handloom sarees) or industrial (mills/power-looms) helps assess claims about a town's textile fame.
Relevant to economy and industry topics: questions probe employment patterns, policy impact, and distinctions between craft-based and factory-based production. Study the three-sector structure, their characteristics, and examples to answer linked questions reliably.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 16
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY > p. 8
Several references list specific towns/regions that are known textile or silk centres, highlighting that different areas specialise in particular fabrics.
High-yield for UPSC geography/economy: questions often ask which regions produce particular textiles or list industrial clusters. Understanding how textile production is regionally distributed helps answer map-based, matching and source-identification questions. Prepare by memorising major textile centres state-wise and practising map-labelling and comparative questions.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 15
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
One reference enumerates well-known sari types (Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, etc.), showing that saris are identified by region/style.
Frequently tested in culture/economy sections: knowing iconic sari types and their origins aids in culture, tourism and heritage questions, and in eliminating distractors in MCQs. Study by creating a country-wise list of famous handloom products and revising through flashcards and map association.
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
References describe major silk-producing states and list specific districts/centres in states, underlining where silk textiles are concentrated.
Useful for economy/agriculture/industry questions on raw material production and industrial clusters. Questions may ask leading producers, distribution of silk industry, or linkages to employment. Learn by tabulating state-wise production shares and major silk centres; use practice questions for retention.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Production > p. 95
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
Several references explicitly list regional silk textile centres (including Kancheepuram), which is central to judging whether a town is known for silk saree production.
High-yield for economy/industry and cultural-history questions: knowing major textile centres helps answer questions on industrial geography, trade links and craft specialisation. Connects to topics like regional industries, export networks, and artisan clusters. Prepare by memorising key state-wise textile hubs and practicing source-based questions that link towns to specific industries.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
Since Chanderi (MP) was asked, the immediate logical sibling from the same region is **Maheshwar** (famous for Maheshwari Sarees). Also, look out for **Kota** (Rajasthan) for Kota Doria, which often appears in similar textile lists.
Apply 'Regional Economic Profiling'. Karnal is in Haryana, the heart of the Green Revolution. Its economy is driven by Wheat, Basmati Rice, and Dairy (NDRI). Traditional intricate saree weaving is historically concentrated in Central, Eastern, and Southern India (Silk/Cotton belts). Haryana is known for 'Durries' (rugs) or wool (Panipat), not fine traditional sarees. Eliminate Karnal (4) -> Options D gone. Bhadrachalam is a forest/temple town (Paperboards), not a weaving cluster. Eliminate 1 -> Answer B.
Link this to **Intellectual Property Rights (GS-3)**. Most of these traditional weaves (Chanderi, Kancheepuram, Pochampally) have Geographical Indication (GI) tags. A Mains question on 'Challenges faced by the Handloom sector vs Powerlooms' often requires citing these specific clusters as case studies.