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Q76 (IAS/2014) History & Culture โ€บ Heritage & Misc Culture โ€บ Traditional arts and crafts Official Key

Consider the following towns of India : 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?

Result
Your answer: โ€”  ยท  Correct: B
Explanation

Chanderi is a town in Madhya Pradesh known for its traditional Chanderi[1] sarees[2], and Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world[3]. Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu is recognized as a major silk textile center[5], renowned for its traditional Kanchipuram silk sarees.

However, Bhadrachalam (in Telangana) is primarily known as a temple town and pilgrimage center, not for saree production. Similarly, Karnal in Haryana is not traditionally associated with saree or fabric manufacturingโ€”it is better known for agricultural research and the production of Basmati rice.

Therefore, only Chanderi and Kancheepuram (options 2 and 3) are famous for traditional saree production, making option B the correct answer.

Sources

  1. [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
  2. [5] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
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Donโ€™t just practise โ€“ reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following towns of India : 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the proโ€ฆ
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 ยท 7.5/10

This is a classic 'Place vs. Product' question sitting at the intersection of Art & Culture and Economic Geography. It rewards general awareness of GI Tags and traditional craft clusters. The difficulty is low because the correct options (Chanderi, Kancheepuram) are the most famous examples in Indian textiles, while the distractors have very distinct, non-textile identities.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/ fabric? ... The correct answer is B."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the UPSC question and gives the correct answer as option B (2 and 3 only).
  • Identifies Chanderi and Kancheepuram as the towns famous for traditional sarees, thereby excluding Bhadrachalam.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Correct Answer: B"
Why this source?
  • Shows the same question and lists the "Correct Answer: B."
  • The solution begins by naming Chanderi (and implies Kancheepuram), supporting that Bhadrachalam is not among the towns famous for sarees.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"#2 is right because official Madhya Pradesh Ashoknagar ... "Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world""
Why this source?
  • Explains why option with Chanderi and Kancheepuram is correct, citing Chanderi sarees' fame.
  • By endorsing 2 and 3 only, it implicitly excludes Bhadrachalam from being famous for traditional sarees/fabrics.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
Strength: 5/5
โ€œIn West Bengal, the main centres of silk textile are Basawa, Bishenpur, Chak-Islampur, Kolkata, and Madhu-Ghat (Maldah District). In Andhra Pradesh, silk textile is concentrated in Anantapur, Chittor, Karimnagar, Vishakhapatnam, and Warangal. In Bihar, Bhagalpur; in Jharkhand, Hazaribagh and Ranchi; in Assam, Barpeta, Goalpara, Kamrup, Nalbari, and Naogaon are known for silk textile. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Kancheepuram, Nilgiri, Salem, and Tirunelveli; while in Madhya Pradesh, Balghat, Bastar, Bilaspur, Raigarh, and Surguja are the silk textile centres. Silk textile is also concentrated in Anantnag, Baramulla, Doda, Jammu, Riasi, Srinagar, and Udhampur in Jammu and Kashmir. India is one of the important exporters of silk textile.โ€
Why relevant

Gives a specific list of silk textile centres in Andhra Pradesh (Anantapur, Chittor, Karimnagar, Vishakhapatnam, Warangal), implying textile fame in the state is concentrated in known towns.

How to extend

A student could check whether Bhadrachalam appears on similar official or textbook lists of textile centres in Andhra Pradesh or regional maps; absence would weaken the claim.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
Strength: 4/5
โ€œEvery region and community in India has developed its own styles of clothing and dresses. Yet, we notice a commonality in some traditional Indian dresses, irrespective of the material used. An obvious example is the plain length of cloth called the sari, a type of clothing worn in most parts of India and made from different fabrics โ€” mostly cotton or silk, but nowadays synthetic fabrics too. Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Patan Patola, Muga or Mysore are some of the famous types of silk saris. There are many more kinds of cotton saris. Altogether, this unstitched piece of cloth comes in hundreds of varieties.โ€
Why relevant

Lists well-known sari types and their associated places (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani), illustrating that famous sarees are usually tied to particular named centres.

How to extend

Compare lists of famous saree-producing towns with Bhadrachalam; if Bhadrachalam is not associated with a named sari type, it is less likely to be widely famous for sarees.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 12: Understanding Markets > Aggregator: > p. 260
Strength: 4/5
โ€œFig. 12.20. Mall Fig. 12.21. Grocery store Let's explore the chain of supply in physical markets for the textile market in Surat, Gujarat โ€” Asia's oldest textile market, and the city famously known as a textile hub. The Surat textile market consists of thousands of factories manufacturing cotton and synthetic textiles. In the case of cotton textiles, raw cotton is received here through cotton mandฤซ s from nearby states like Maharashtra, as well as from other parts of Gujarat. It is transformed into finished fabric or garments after processing at various stages โ€” weaving on power looms, dyeing in processing units and so on.โ€
Why relevant

Uses Surat as an example of a major, well-known textile hub, showing that textile production fame is typically associated with large, named industrial or market centres.

How to extend

A student could assess whether Bhadrachalam has comparable textile market infrastructure or historical trade prominence (e.g., mills, power-loom clusters) to known hubs like Surat.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 16: The Coming of the Europeans > Cotton Manufactures > p. 246
Strength: 3/5
โ€œIndia also had a strong manufacturing base and was particularly famous for the variety of cotton fabrics produced at various centres across the country. Weaving was the second most important economic activity in the country, supported by subsidiary activities like spinning and dyeing. Manufacturing - that is, handicraft production - was carried on both in urban and rural areas. Luxury crafts, like metalwork were urban based. Weaving was mostly done in rural areas.โ€
Why relevant

Explains that India had many regional centres producing cotton fabrics and that weaving was spread across rural areas, implying one should look for documented production centres to claim fame.

How to extend

Use this rule to seek documentary evidence (textbook lists, trade records, local industry mentions) that Bhadrachalam functions as such a recognised production centre.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Crafts and Goods > p. 57
Strength: 3/5
โ€œMany crafts producing a variety of manufactures flourished in the economy. We can categorise the products as utilitarian or functional, and luxurious and ornamental. Spinning and weaving, especially of cotton fabrics, relying on the universal availability. ูจ of cotton throughout India, were the most widespread occupations outside of agriculture. A great variety of cloth was produced in the country, ranging from the coarse fabrics used by the ordinary people for everyday use, to the very fine textures worn by the upper classes and the royalty. The Arthasastra refers to the regions producing specialised textiles - Kasi (Benares), Vanga (Bengal), Kamarupa (Assam), Madurai and many others.โ€
Why relevant

Notes historical references (Arthashastra) that associate specific regions with specialised textiles, indicating the common pattern of tying textile fame to named regions.

How to extend

Extend by checking historical or cultural sources for any traditional association between Bhadrachalam and a specialised textile to support or refute the claim.

Statement 2
Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chanderi sarees or traditional Chanderi fabrics?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Chanderi is a town in Madhya Pradesh, known for its Chanderi sarees."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly identifies Chanderi as a town in Madhya Pradesh known for Chanderi sarees.
  • Directly ties the town name to the specific product (Chanderi sarees).
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Chanderi is a tehsil of Ashoknagar district ..main occupation of the people of Chanderi is handicraft. Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world"
Why this source?
  • Cites an official district source noting Chanderi's main occupation as handicraft.
  • States that 'Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world,' directly supporting the claim.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Chanderi saree is a traditional sari made in Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh, India."
Why this source?
  • Defines the Chanderi saree as a traditional sari made in Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Directly associates the garment's origin with the town named in the statement.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
Strength: 5/5
โ€œEvery region and community in India has developed its own styles of clothing and dresses. Yet, we notice a commonality in some traditional Indian dresses, irrespective of the material used. An obvious example is the plain length of cloth called the sari, a type of clothing worn in most parts of India and made from different fabrics โ€” mostly cotton or silk, but nowadays synthetic fabrics too. Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Patan Patola, Muga or Mysore are some of the famous types of silk saris. There are many more kinds of cotton saris. Altogether, this unstitched piece of cloth comes in hundreds of varieties.โ€
Why relevant

Lists many famous sari types that are named after places (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani), showing a pattern that towns/regions are often identified with distinctive sari/fabric traditions.

How to extend

A student could therefore treat 'Chanderi' like these place-named saris and check maps or textile sources to see if Chanderi is similarly linked to a named sari tradition.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 16: The Coming of the Europeans > Cotton Manufactures > p. 246
Strength: 4/5
โ€œIndia also had a strong manufacturing base and was particularly famous for the variety of cotton fabrics produced at various centres across the country. Weaving was the second most important economic activity in the country, supported by subsidiary activities like spinning and dyeing. Manufacturing - that is, handicraft production - was carried on both in urban and rural areas. Luxury crafts, like metalwork were urban based. Weaving was mostly done in rural areas.โ€
Why relevant

Explains that India had many regional weaving centres and that weaving was a widespread rural craftโ€”establishing the plausibility that many towns (including ones in Madhya Pradesh) developed local fabrics.

How to extend

Combine this rule with knowledge of Chanderi's historical/local economy to judge whether it could be a traditional weaving centre.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 15
Strength: 4/5
โ€œKolkata is the most important cotton textile producing centre of West Bengal. Cotton goods are also produced in Haora, Hugli, Murshidabad, Panihar, Sirampur, and Shiampur. In addition to these, Ajmer, Beawar, Bhilwara, Ganganagar, Kishangarh, Jaipur, Kota, Pali, and Udaipur in Rajasthan; Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Phagwara in Punjab; Bhopal, Dewas, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Ratlam, and Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh; East Godavari, Guntur, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, and Udaygiri in Andhra Pradesh; Gaya, Bhagalpur and Patna in Bihar; Bhiwani, Hissar and Rohtak in Haryana; Bangalore, Belgaum, Chennapatnam, Chitradurga, Gulbarga, Mangalore, and Mysore in Karnataka; Alleppey, Alwaye, Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, and Trichur in Kerala are the important cotton textile centres in the country.โ€
Why relevant

Names several textile-producing towns in Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Ratlam, Ujjain), indicating the state has multiple recognized textile centres.

How to extend

Use a map and textile atlases to see if Chanderi appears alongside these established MP textile towns, supporting a possible local textile fame.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Production > p. 95
Strength: 3/5
โ€œIndia ranks third among the silk producing countries of the world. In India, about 4.5 lakh hectares of area is under mulberry cultivation. Silk production is mainly confined to areas between 15ยฐ and 34ยฐ N latitudes. About 55 lakh people are engaged in this industry. The state of Karnataka is the largest producer of raw silk (65%) follwed by Andhra Pradesh (17%) West Bengal (8%), Tamil Nadu (5%), Assam (2.5%) and Jammu & Kashmir (1.2%), Limited quantity of mulberry silk is also produced in Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Tripura, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.โ€
Why relevant

States that limited silk production occurs in Madhya Pradesh among other states, implying raw material availability in the state for silk-based fabrics.

How to extend

If Chanderi fabrics are silk or blended silks, a student could check proximity of Chanderi to MP silk-producing areas to assess feasibility of local production.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 14: The Mughal Empire > Battle of Chanderi (1528) > p. 201
Strength: 3/5
โ€œThe next significant battle that ensured Babur's supremacy over the Malwa region was fought against Medini Rai at Chanderi. Following this victory, Babur turned towards the growing rebellious activities of Afghans.โ€
Why relevant

Mentions Chanderi as a historical location (battle of Chanderi, Malwa region), establishing the town's identifiable geographic existence within Madhya Pradesh.

How to extend

A student can use this geographic confirmation plus the pattern that towns often lend names to local textiles to investigate whether Chanderi gave its name to a fabric/sari.

Statement 3
Is Kancheepuram / Kanchipuram (a town in Tamil Nadu, India) famous for the production of traditional Kanchipuram (Kanjeevaram) silk sarees?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
Presence: 5/5
โ€œIn West Bengal, the main centres of silk textile are Basawa, Bishenpur, Chak-Islampur, Kolkata, and Madhu-Ghat (Maldah District). In Andhra Pradesh, silk textile is concentrated in Anantapur, Chittor, Karimnagar, Vishakhapatnam, and Warangal. In Bihar, Bhagalpur; in Jharkhand, Hazaribagh and Ranchi; in Assam, Barpeta, Goalpara, Kamrup, Nalbari, and Naogaon are known for silk textile. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Kancheepuram, Nilgiri, Salem, and Tirunelveli; while in Madhya Pradesh, Balghat, Bastar, Bilaspur, Raigarh, and Surguja are the silk textile centres. Silk textile is also concentrated in Anantnag, Baramulla, Doda, Jammu, Riasi, Srinagar, and Udhampur in Jammu and Kashmir. India is one of the important exporters of silk textile.โ€
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists Kancheepuram among the silk textile centres in Tamil Nadu.
  • Directly associates the town with silk textile production at the state-industry level.
Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
Presence: 4/5
โ€œThe states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal are the leading producers of silk textile goods. The silk manufacturing centres have been shown in (Fig. 11.7). The state of Karnataka is the largest producer of silk textile. Bangalore, Belgaum, Gokak, Kolar, Mandya, Mysore, and Tumkur are the main producing centres. Channapatna and Mysore are the main centres of silk textile in the state. Silk yarn from these centres is exported to Arani, Dharmavaram, Kancheepuram, Kumbakonam, Surat, and Varanasi.โ€
Why this source?
  • States that silk yarn is exported to Kancheepuram, implying active silk weaving/production there.
  • Places Kancheepuram in the network of important silk-manufacturing/processing destinations.
History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 9: Cultural Development in South India > Trade > p. 125
Presence: 2/5
โ€œKanchipuram was an important trading centre in the Pallava period. The merchants had to obtain license to market their goods. Barter system generally prevailed but later the Pallavas issued gold and silver coins. Merchants had their own organizations such as Manigramam. In foreign trade, spices, cotton textiles, precious stones and medicinal plants were exported to Java, Sumatra, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and Burma (Myanmar). Mamallapuram was an important seaport. Traders founded guilds and called themselves as sudesi, nanadesi, ainurruvar and others. Their main guild functioned at Aihole. Foreign merchants were known as Nanadesi. It had a separate flag with the figure of bull at the centre, and they enjoyed the right of issuing virasasanas.โ€
Why this source?
  • Notes Kanchipuram was an important historical trading centre, supporting its reputation as a market/production hub.
  • Provides contextual support that trade infrastructure existed to sustain specialised crafts like silk weaving.
Statement 4
Is Karnal (a town in Haryana, India) famous for the production of traditional sarees or textile fabrics?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"India: 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/ fabric? ... The correct answer is B."
Why this source?
  • The passage lists towns 1โ€“4 including Karnal and asks which are famous for traditional sarees/fabric.
  • It gives the correct answer as B (options 2 and 3 โ€” Chanderi and Kancheepuram), thereby excluding Karnal (4).
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"**Correct Answer:** B **Solution :** Chanderi in Madhya pradesh and"
Why this source?
  • The question is repeated and the passage gives the explicit correct answer as B (Chanderi and Kancheepuram).
  • By identifying 2 and 3 as the famous saree towns, the passage excludes Karnal from fame for traditional sarees/fabrics.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"#2 is right because official Madhya Pradesh Ashoknagar district website 'Chanderi sarees are famous all over the world'"
Why this source?
  • Explains why option 2 (Chanderi and Kancheepuram) is correct and cites sources noting Chanderi sarees are famous.
  • Implicitly eliminates options that include Karnal, supporting that Karnal is not famous for traditional sarees/fabrics.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > WOOLLEN TEXTILES > p. 23
Strength: 5/5
โ€œOther states which are producing woollen goods are Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, and West Bengal (Fig. 11.6). In Punjab, there are more than 260 small and big mills which are located mainly in Amritsar, Dhariwal, Kharar, and Ludhiana. In Maharashtra, Mumbai is the leading producer having 45 woollen factories. In Uttar Pradesh, woollen factories are located at Kanpur, Agra, Mirzapur, Modinagar, Shahjahanpur, and Varanasi. In Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Kalol, and Vadodra are the main producers of woollen goods. In Haryana, Bahadurgarh, Faridabad, Gurgaon, and Panipat are the centres of woollen textile production. In Rajasthan, Alwar, Beawar, Bikaner, Bhilwara Jaipur, Jodhpur, Sikar and Nagaur are the important woollen textile centres.โ€
Why relevant

Lists the main woollen textile centres in Haryana (Bahadurgarh, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Panipat) โ€” giving a pattern of which Haryana towns are known for textile production.

How to extend

A student could compare this list with a map or directory to see that Karnal is not named among the recognised textile centres, which weakens the claim that Karnal is famous for textile production.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 15
Strength: 4/5
โ€œKolkata is the most important cotton textile producing centre of West Bengal. Cotton goods are also produced in Haora, Hugli, Murshidabad, Panihar, Sirampur, and Shiampur. In addition to these, Ajmer, Beawar, Bhilwara, Ganganagar, Kishangarh, Jaipur, Kota, Pali, and Udaipur in Rajasthan; Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Phagwara in Punjab; Bhopal, Dewas, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Ratlam, and Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh; East Godavari, Guntur, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, and Udaygiri in Andhra Pradesh; Gaya, Bhagalpur and Patna in Bihar; Bhiwani, Hissar and Rohtak in Haryana; Bangalore, Belgaum, Chennapatnam, Chitradurga, Gulbarga, Mangalore, and Mysore in Karnataka; Alleppey, Alwaye, Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, and Trichur in Kerala are the important cotton textile centres in the country.โ€
Why relevant

Gives statewise examples of important cotton textile centres and explicitly names Haryana towns (Bhiwani, Hissar, Rohtak) as textile centres, showing which Haryana districts are prominent in cotton textiles.

How to extend

Use this list against a map or district-level sources to check whether Karnal appears among established cotton textile centres in Haryana.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
Strength: 4/5
โ€œEvery region and community in India has developed its own styles of clothing and dresses. Yet, we notice a commonality in some traditional Indian dresses, irrespective of the material used. An obvious example is the plain length of cloth called the sari, a type of clothing worn in most parts of India and made from different fabrics โ€” mostly cotton or silk, but nowadays synthetic fabrics too. Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Patan Patola, Muga or Mysore are some of the famous types of silk saris. There are many more kinds of cotton saris. Altogether, this unstitched piece of cloth comes in hundreds of varieties.โ€
Why relevant

Describes the variety and well-known types of saris in India (Banarasi, Kanjivaram, etc.), illustrating that sari fame is typically tied to specific named centres or regional traditions.

How to extend

A student could look for whether Karnal is similarly eponymous for a sari type or traditional weave; absence of such an eponym would argue against Karnal being famous for sarees.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 12: Understanding Markets > Aggregator: > p. 260
Strength: 3/5
โ€œFig. 12.20. Mall Fig. 12.21. Grocery store Let's explore the chain of supply in physical markets for the textile market in Surat, Gujarat โ€” Asia's oldest textile market, and the city famously known as a textile hub. The Surat textile market consists of thousands of factories manufacturing cotton and synthetic textiles. In the case of cotton textiles, raw cotton is received here through cotton mandฤซ s from nearby states like Maharashtra, as well as from other parts of Gujarat. It is transformed into finished fabric or garments after processing at various stages โ€” weaving on power looms, dyeing in processing units and so on.โ€
Why relevant

Uses Surat as an example of a city explicitly known and described as 'a textile hub', demonstrating the kind of documentary language used for recognised textile-producing towns.

How to extend

Compare descriptions of Karnal in similar sourcesโ€”if Karnal lacks being described as a 'textile hub' or similar, it suggests it is not widely known for textiles.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: The Colonial Era in India > Changing Landscapes > p. 100
Strength: 3/5
โ€œEmbossed: With a design stamped on the cloth in such a way that it stands out in relief. Before the 18th century, India was renowned for its manufacturing capabilities, particularly in textiles โ€” cotton, silk, wool, jute, hemp and coir being the chief ones. Indian cotton textiles, in particular, with rich and intricate designs, bright colours, and textures ranging from ultra-thin muslins to richly embossed fabrics were in high demand in many parts of the world.โ€
Why relevant

States that India historically had specific centres renowned for various textiles (cotton, silk, wool), implying fame for textiles is normally associated with distinct regional centres.

How to extend

A student could check historical or cultural lists of specialised textile centres to see if Karnal appears among established renowned towns; if not, the claim is less likely.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC constructs distractors using towns that are famous, but for *something else*. Bhadrachalam is famous for the Rama Temple; Karnal is famous for Dairy (NDRI) and Rice. The test is not just knowing what X is, but knowing what Y is *not*.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Kancheepuram and Chanderi are the 'Sachin Tendulkar' and 'Virat Kohli' of Indian handlooms. If you missed this, your Art & Culture basics are missing.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: 'Traditional Regional Sarees/Handlooms' list usually found in the 'Crafts of India' chapter (Nitin Singhania) or 'Textile Industry' chapter (Geography NCERT/Majid Husain).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize these Sibling Pairs: Pochampally (Telangana - Ikat), Paithan (Maharashtra - Paithani), Patan (Gujarat - Patola), Maheshwar (MP - Maheshwari), Sambalpur (Odisha - Sambalpuri), Bishnupur (WB - Baluchari), Sualkuchi (Assam - Muga Silk).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not study towns in isolation. When reading Economic Geography, tag towns with their primary industry. When reading Culture, tag towns with their craft. The overlap is where UPSC sets questions.
Concept hooks from this question
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
๐Ÿ‘‰ Regional centres of textile production in India
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

Determining whether a town is a textile hub requires knowing documented regional centres and their specialisations (which towns/states are cited as textile or silk centres).

High-yield for economic geography and culture questions: UPSC often asks about regional specialisations, industrial clusters, and their historical roots. Mastering known textile centres helps answer questions on regional economies, trade, and craft heritage. Prepare by mapping key centres state-wise and noting their specialities.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 16: The Coming of the Europeans > Cotton Manufactures > p. 246
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Gujarat > p. 15
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional saree..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
๐Ÿ‘‰ Famous types of Indian saris and silk varieties
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

Claims about a town producing traditional sarees are best judged against the recognised, named sari types and where they originate.

Frequently tested in culture and heritage sections: knowing major sari names and origins (e.g., Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani) aids in matching crafts to places and in elimination-style questions. Learn by classifying saris by fabric and origin-state.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: The Colonial Era in India > Changing Landscapes > p. 100
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional saree..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
๐Ÿ‘‰ Textile industry structure: mills, power-looms, and handlooms
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

Understanding whether production is traditional (handloom sarees) or industrial (mills/power-looms) helps assess claims about a town's textile fame.

Relevant to economy and industry topics: questions probe employment patterns, policy impact, and distinctions between craft-based and factory-based production. Study the three-sector structure, their characteristics, and examples to answer linked questions reliably.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 16
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY > p. 8
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Bhadrachalam (a town in India) famous for the production of traditional saree..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
๐Ÿ‘‰ Regional textile centres and specialisations
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

Several references list specific towns/regions that are known textile or silk centres, highlighting that different areas specialise in particular fabrics.

High-yield for UPSC geography/economy: questions often ask which regions produce particular textiles or list industrial clusters. Understanding how textile production is regionally distributed helps answer map-based, matching and source-identification questions. Prepare by memorising major textile centres state-wise and practising map-labelling and comparative questions.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 15
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chand..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
๐Ÿ‘‰ Famous types of Indian saris and their regional origins
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

One reference enumerates well-known sari types (Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, etc.), showing that saris are identified by region/style.

Frequently tested in culture/economy sections: knowing iconic sari types and their origins aids in culture, tourism and heritage questions, and in eliminating distractors in MCQs. Study by creating a country-wise list of famous handloom products and revising through flashcards and map association.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One' > Textiles and Clothing > p. 128
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chand..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
๐Ÿ‘‰ Silk production regions and state-level shares
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

References describe major silk-producing states and list specific districts/centres in states, underlining where silk textiles are concentrated.

Useful for economy/agriculture/industry questions on raw material production and industrial clusters. Questions may ask leading producers, distribution of silk industry, or linkages to employment. Learn by tabulating state-wise production shares and major silk centres; use practice questions for retention.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Production > p. 95
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Chanderi (a town in Madhya Pradesh, India) famous for the production of Chand..."
๐Ÿ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
๐Ÿ‘‰ Silk textile centres & regional specialisation
๐Ÿ’ก The insight

Several references explicitly list regional silk textile centres (including Kancheepuram), which is central to judging whether a town is known for silk saree production.

High-yield for economy/industry and cultural-history questions: knowing major textile centres helps answer questions on industrial geography, trade links and craft specialisation. Connects to topics like regional industries, export networks, and artisan clusters. Prepare by memorising key state-wise textile hubs and practicing source-based questions that link towns to specific industries.

๐Ÿ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 26
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25
๐Ÿ”— Anchor: "Is Kancheepuram / Kanchipuram (a town in Tamil Nadu, India) famous for the produ..."
๐ŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

Since Chanderi (MP) was asked, the immediate logical sibling from the same region is **Maheshwar** (famous for Maheshwari Sarees). Also, look out for **Kota** (Rajasthan) for Kota Doria, which often appears in similar textile lists.

โšก Elimination Cheat Code

Apply 'Regional Economic Profiling'. Karnal is in Haryana, the heart of the Green Revolution. Its economy is driven by Wheat, Basmati Rice, and Dairy (NDRI). Traditional intricate saree weaving is historically concentrated in Central, Eastern, and Southern India (Silk/Cotton belts). Haryana is known for 'Durries' (rugs) or wool (Panipat), not fine traditional sarees. Eliminate Karnal (4) -> Options D gone. Bhadrachalam is a forest/temple town (Paperboards), not a weaving cluster. Eliminate 1 -> Answer B.

๐Ÿ”— Mains Connection

Link this to **Intellectual Property Rights (GS-3)**. Most of these traditional weaves (Chanderi, Kancheepuram, Pochampally) have Geographical Indication (GI) tags. A Mains question on 'Challenges faced by the Handloom sector vs Powerlooms' often requires citing these specific clusters as case studies.

โœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

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